基于PLC和晶闸管的无功控制装置的基本原理.pdfVIP

31 3 Vol. 31 No. 3 2010 6 Power C p citor Re ctive Power C om pens tion Jun. 20 10 PLC 1 2 1 任社宜 , 陈 涛, 薛艳霞 ( 1. , 277100; 2. , 201803 ) : 以无功控制理论为 础, 分析了在电力系统中电压和无功之间的关系, 提出了用装设 无功控制装置的办法来实现在额定电压下的系统无功功率平衡为了使无功控制装置具有快 速准确的特点, 装置采用了以常见的可编程计算机控制器( PLC) 为控制器, 用晶闸管做执行 元件投切电容器, 采用闭环控制系统, 使装置在运行时能充分发挥 PLC用于工业控制的优越 性和晶闸管快速通断的特点, 为无功补偿控制装置的开发提出了一种新的开发思路 : 可编程计算机控制器( PLC); 晶闸管; 变压器分接头; 电容器组; 无功控制 : TM 531. 4 : A : 2010) Basic P rinciple of Reactive Power Control Installations based on PLC and Thyristor 1 2 1 REN Shey i, CHEN T o , XUE Y nx i ( 1. Sh ndong Zh ozu ng Pow er Supply Comp ny, Zh ozu ng 277100, Chin ; 2. E st Chin T r nsm ission nd Tr nsform tion Engineering Comp ny, Sh ngh i 201803, Ch in ) Abstract: It is, b sed on the re ctive pow er control theoretic l nd n lysed rel tion bewt een the volt ge nd the re ctive pow er in the pow er system, proposed in this p per to ch ieve re ctive pow er b l nce of the system by inst lling re ctive pow er controlling device. For keeping the re ctive control device h ving fe tures of f st nd ccur te, the PLC is used s controller nd thyristor s mi p lemen ting element to sw itch the c p citor. The closedloop control system is used nd the superiority of PLC s industri l control pplic tion nd thyristor s f st interruption nd conduction ch r cteristics re fully utilized in the oper tion. And k ind of new ide for the development of re ctive pow er compens tion con trol device is proposed. K eywords: Progr mm ble Logic Controller( PLC); thyristor; tr nsformer t p;