基于农业产业化视角的农户分化行为研究_以鄢陵县花木种植村为例.pdfVIP

, Journal ofAnhuiAgr.i Sci. 2010, 38( 34): 19707- 19710 马卫鹏 傅真治 ) ) ) 以鄢陵县花木种植村为例 1, 2 1* 董冠鹏 , 郭腾云 ( 1. , 100101; 2. , 100049) 通过对鄢陵县 3 个花木种植村共 102家农户的实地调查, 结 问卷数据, 研究了农区在推进农业产业化发展过程中的农户分化 现象重点讨论了不同类型农户的物质联系空间信息联系空间的特点和等级尺度以此为基础剖析了由专业农户向经纪人分化和由 经纪人向企业经营者分化的影响因素以及农户分化的一般经验模式结果表明, 花农花木经纪人和企业经营者的物质联系空间信息 空间的区域尺度依次增大, 花农的信息空间小于其物质联系空间; 花木经纪人和企业经营者的信息空间和物质联系空间大致相当; 农户 的分化具有一定的模式, 花农依赖自身技术优势成为花工, 当资金网络关系及 个人能力积累到一定程度就分化为花木经纪人, 在适宜 的政策由于地方政府推动而创造的创业机会花木经纪人 个人的风险偏好特质以及有利于企业家衍生的制度文化传统下, 花木经纪人 开始规模化种植, 在突破经纪人的物质联系和信息联系空间时就分化为企业经营者 农户分化; 农业产业化; 花木产业; 鄢陵县 F325. 2 A 0517- 6611( 2010) 34- 19707- 04 D ifferentiation of theRuralH ouseholds Based on Agricultural Industrialization DONG Guan-peng et a l ( Institute ofGeogra hic Sciences and Natural Research, ChineseA cademy of Sciences, Beijing 100101) Abstract Based on an analysis of fieldwork data collected by the authors from 102 households in the villages ofY aojia, Jizhuang andW uz,i we analyze the henomenon of differentiation am ong behaviors of households who own different resources in the background of agricultural in- dustrialization. The focus of this a er is to robe characteristics of the hysical contact s ace, information contract s ace between different ru- ral households such as farmers, brokers and entre reneurs. Then, w e focus on the driving forces beh ind the household differentiation rocess. Several conclusions can be drawn from this analysis. Firstly, the geogra hical dom ain increases as the households evolutes from farm ers to en- tre reneurs, and the farmers. hy sical contract s ace is larger than the inform ation contract s ace wh ile that of brokers and entre reneurs e- quals. Secondly, there is a certain attern ex isting in the evolution: based on the self- techniques, farm ers evolutes to flowerworkers, and to brokers when the ca ital, social newt