契机与挑战_论当前我国农村群众体育的变革.pdfVIP

第24 卷第7 期 山东体育学院学报 Vo . 24 No. 7 2008 年7 月 Journa of Shandong Institute of Physica Education and Sports Ju y 2008 : 刘梅英 ( , 475001) : 农村经济的工业化城镇化和市场化的加速进行, 改变了我国农村地区的生产生活方 交往方 以及精神面貌, 这种变 化对农村群众体育的发展带来深刻影响我国工业化的提速在提高城镇化水平的同时, 也通过对农业的渗透使农业生产方 发生 了较大的变革, 越来越多的适用机器设备和化工产品应用到农业生产中来新的生产方 减少农业从业人口的同时, 也减少了农 业生产中的体力消耗, 要求农业人口进行体育运动, 群众体育消费的积极性和需求量增加, 而我国经济的高速发展也为私人购买更 多的体育商品提供了经济支持市场化趋向的改革使经济的运行方 由决策集中的计划经济向决策分散的市场经济转型, 群众体 育设施的公共性必然要求政府加大供给量, 而市场经济的趋利性和预算约束的硬化也使更多的具有准公共品性质的体育设施向群 众有偿开放对农村群众体育的正确引导, 必将增强我国农村群众的体质, 并且发挥体育对农村社会的建构功能, 促进农村社会的 和谐与新农村的建设 : 农村; 群众体育; 改革 : G80- 05 : A : 1006- 2076( 2008) 07- 0012- 03 Opportunity and challenge: the reform of rural mass sports in China LI U Mei - ying ( Research Institute of Students Physical H ealth , H enan Univ ersity , K afi eng 475001, China) Abstract : It changed the produce, ife and communication way and the spirit of rura in China with the acce eration of industria ization, urbanizat ion and marketization of rura economy and affected the deve opment of the rura mass sports. The production mode reformed and more adaptive experiments and chemica products app ied in agricu ture product ion with the improvement of urbanizat ion and by the acce eration of industria ization. The new production mode decreased the agricu tura peop e and the physica output in product ion, made the sports become a necessary part of ife of agricu tura popu ation, the activity and requirement of mass sports consumption increased. It makes a support on buying more sports commodity persona y with the high deve opment of economy in China. It made the economy operation mode changed from p anned economy to market economy by the marketizat ion trend reform, the pub icity of mass sports faci ities made the government increase the a owance and the market economy profit trends towards and budget const