数学与计算机仿真在生态学研究中的应用.pdfVIP

25 5 ( ) Vol 25 , N o 5 2001 9 Journal of N anjing Forest ry U niversit y( N atural Sciences Edit ion) Sept , 200 1 黄 樨 ( 南京林业大学计算中心, 江苏 南京 2 100 37) : 介绍了数学仿真和计算机仿真的基本概念和现状, 论述了 两者引入生命科学研究和 实践的意义和必然趋势, 进而对生命能量系统动力学模型应用于理论生态学的数学仿真和计 算机仿真的可行性进行了讨论借助于生命能量系统动力学模型的描述和分析, 可以更深刻 地认识和理解生命活动的本质, 研究生命过程的规律; 借助于计算机仿真, 则可以 抽象复杂 的数学模型分析结果变成人们易于接受和理解的形式 : 数学仿真; 计算机仿真; 生态学; 生命能量系统; 动力学模型 : Q 141 : A : 1000- 2006( 2001) 05- 0063- 04 Application and Perspective on Mathematical and Computer Simulation in Theoretical Ecology HU AN G X i ( Computer Center N anjing F orestry U niversity, N anj ing 210037, China) Abstract: T his paper int rodu ced fundament al concept and sit uat ion of mathemat ical and computer simula t ion, analyzed their signif icance and import ance introduced into lif e scient if ic research and practice, and fur t her more, discu ssed feasibilit y of t he applicat ion of Life Energy System dynam ic model into t heoretical ecol ogy It w as considered th at w it h t he help of descript ion and analysis of t he model, one could learn and under st and t he essent ial of life act iv it y more profoundly and st udy t he regularit y of living process more reason ably, and w it h the help of computer simulat ion , all t he results from mathemat ical simulat ion , no m at ter how complex t hey are, can be ex pressed as the forms of data and figures easy t o be underst ood Key words: M at hematical simulat ion; Computer simulat ion ; Ecology; L if e energy syst em ; Dynamic model 1 生命科学数学仿真的意义及现状 , , , , , , , , , : 200 1- 0 1- 03 : 200 1- 06- 20 : ( 1949- ) , ,