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(Scapharca broughtonii) RAPD
1,2 1 1 1 1
, , , ,
1 266071 2.
200090
RAPD (Scapharca broughtonii )RAPD
133 171 167
86.55%90.06%85.96%89.47% Shannon’s
0.4599±0.23230.4913±0.2136Nei’s 0.3083±0.17070.3310±0.1992
0.00580.1214
Nei’s UPGMA
RAPD
RAPD Analysis of genetic variations in four geographical populations of Scapharea
broughtonii
1,2 1 1 1 1
LIANG Chao YANG Ai-guo LIU Zhi-hong ZHOU Li-qing WU Biao
1
( Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries
Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071)
(2 College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, 200090)
ABSTRACT RAPD technology was used to analyze the genetic variations and genetic structure in four
geographical populations of Scapharea broughtonii from Korea and China. 171 loci were detected in the
four populations through 25 random primers, and 167 of these loci were polymorphic. The results indicated
that the genetic diversity of the four populations was rich. The Shannon’s index ranged from 0.460±0.232 to
0.491±0.214, and the Nei’s genetic diversity index ranged from 0.308±0.171 to 0.331±0.199. Gst values
showed that there are significant genetic differentiation between Korean population and the three Chinese
populat
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