河北省主要生态灾害成因与减灾对策探析.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学袁允燥怎则灶葬造 燥枣 粤灶澡怎蚤 粤早则蚤援 杂糟蚤援 圆园园6袁 34渊20冤院5348-5350 责任编辑 胡玉冰 责任校对 胡剑胜 河北省主要生态灾害成因与减灾对策探析 陈艳梅 胡引翠 河北师范大学资源与环境科学学 河北石家庄 渊 050016冤 摘要 总结了河北省生态灾害的主要特点 对生态灾害的成因进行了分析 并提出了防灾减灾的相关对策建议遥 关键词 河北省 生态灾害 成因 对策 曰 曰 曰 中图分类号 X43 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611渊 2006冤20-5348-03 Analysis of the Maj or Cause of Ecological Disaster and its Controlling Strategy CHEN Yan mei et al (Collage of Resource and Environment Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijazhuang, Hebei 050016) Abstract There are many more types of ecological disasters in Hebei Province, including drought, flood, land degradation, sandstorm, geological disaster, pest and environmental pollution. Some ecological disasters occur frequently and some of the ecological disasters cause enormous loss. In Hebei Province there were two main causes of ecological disasters: the first one was the natural causes because of the uneven precipitation, diversity of landscape, complex geological condition and vulnerable natural ecological environment and the second was the artificial cause, which was weak ecological concepts, extensive mode of operation and unsound of legal system; these human factors exacerbated ecological disasters intensity and frequency. The key task of disaster prevention was to strict implement the activity of planning and monitoring, to strengthen early warning and to restore natural vegetation. And there should be an appropriate response to some key measures for disaster prevention. Key words Hebei Province; Ecological disaster; Cause; Strategy 1 生态灾害主要特点 建国后 河北省洪涝灾害有 个高值期 年 2 院1953 1956 1.1 旱灾与洪涝灾害频繁发生 旱灾加剧 洪涝灾害呈现 和 1962