离心泵起动过程的外特性试验研究_张玉良.pdfVIP

49 16 Vol.49 No.16 2013 8 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Aug. 2 0 1 3 DOI 10.3901/JME.2013.16.147 * 1, 2 1, 2 1 1 (1. 310018 2. 310027) TH311 Experimental Investigation of External Performance of Prototype Centrifugal Pump during Startup Period ZHANG Yuliang1, 2 ZHU Zuchao1, 2 CUI Baoling2 LI Yi1 (1. The Province Key Lab of Fluid Transmission Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018; 2. The State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power Transmission and Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027) Abstract In order to explore the transient characteristics of a prototype centrifugal pump during startup period, the variations of the external performance of the pump are recorded in experiments at different discharge valve openings, and then the non-dimensional parameters of the flow rate and head are also used to analyze the transient behavior. The result shows that the rise characteristic of the rotational speed is not basically changed by working points, which mainly depends on the startup characteristics of the driving motor. Compared with the rapid rise of the rotational speed, the rising speed of the flow rate is relatively low at the beginning of the startup. Moreover, the flow rate lags behind the rotational speed to rise t