[中学联盟]河北省抚宁县第六中学人教版高中英语必修五unit 1 课件2.pptVIP

[重点用法] blame sb. for(doing) sth 因(做)某事而指责某人 blame sth．on sb．? 因某事而指责某人 be to blame for(doing)sth．? 因(做)某事应该受到谴责； [练习] 汉译英 1）看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了 2）这件事谁也不能怨 3）他指责你玩忽职守 6. instruct vt 教导; 指示 [典例] 1）Miss Liu instructed a class in math last year. 刘老师去年给一个班学生上数学课. 2）The volunteers often go to an orphan home to instruct orphans. in English 这些志愿者经常去孤儿之家去教他们英语. 3）He was instructed when to start through the email. 他从邮件中得到出发时间的通知 [重点用法] instruct sb.( in sth.) 教, 教导,传授技能 instruct sb. to do; instruct wh-命令, 指示, instruct that-clause通知 [练习] 汉译英 1）老职工对青年职工言传身教. 2）同时要求孩子们放学后留在教室里. 7. contribute vi．vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿 [典例] 1）He contributed to the church．他向教会捐款。 2）He often contributes to this newspaper． 他经常向这家报社投稿。 3）Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer． 吸烟是导致癌症的主要因素。 [重点用法] ? contribution. n. 捐献，贡献；投稿 ? contribute…to …向……捐献(投稿) ? contribute to…促成，起作用，有助于 ? make a contribution to／towards向……捐赠；对…作出贡献 注意: 以上短语中to为介词； [练习] 用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空。?? 1) Everyone is encouraged to ___________ the discussion. 2) Her work has ___________ our understanding of this difficult subject. 3) She has __________ poems to literary magazines． 重点词组? 1．put forward? 提出(建议等)； 推荐某人或自己任职位；提名 [典例] 1）He put forward a new plan yesterday． 他昨天提出一个新计划。 2）May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee? 我能否提名你当委 员会主席? [短语归纳] ? put on穿上；增加????? put on performances演出 ? put an end to结束；终止?? put off推迟；延期； ? put down写下 ? put out生产；扑灭????????????? ? put up举起；张贴 [练习] 用put构成的短语填空: 1)You can take anything from the shelf，but please __________ the books when youve finished with them． 2)He often _________ some useful advice. * blame pollute apart from contribute construction construct link…to… instruct handle announce 责备；谴责 污染；弄脏 除……之外；此外 捐献；贡献；捐助 建设；建筑物 建设；修建 将……和……联系 命令；指示；教导 柄；把手、处理 宣布；通知 5. blame vt．责备；谴责；归咎于； n．责怪；(过失、过错等)责任 [典例] 1) The carele