世界森林资源保护及中国林业发展对策分析【荐】.pdfVIP

22 6 Vol . 22, No. 6 2000 11 RESO U RCES SCIENCE N ov. , 2000 李维长 ( 中国林业科学研究院科技信息研究所, 北京 10009 1) : ; , 21 , , : ; ; ; : F3 16123; F3261 20 : A : 1007- 75 88( 2000) 06- 0071- 06 ANALYSIS ON WORLD FOREST RESOURCES PROTECTION AND CHINA. SFORESTRY DEVELOPMENT POLICIES L I We-i chang ( I nst it ute of Scie nt if ic and T echnol ogical Inf ormation Research, Chi nese A cade my of Forest ry S ciences, Beij i ng 100091, China ) Abstract:A ccording o he la es as a is ics of FAO, h is paper in roduces he w orld fores area, coun- ries w i h he grea es available fores resources, and principal reasons for he decline of fores area; and discusses he common s ra egies of developing ar ificial fores s adop ed by various coun ries in he w orld o solve he problem of cons an decrease of na ural fores since many coun ries have lis ed energe ic de- velopmen of ar ificial fores as a fundamen al measure o sa isfy environmen al and imber requiremen s for he 21s cen ury. T he revision of fores ry policies and reform of fores ry ins i u ions cons i u e he essen ial measures under aken or planned o ake by many developing coun ries or coun ries in he pro- cess of ransforming economic sys ems. T he paper also examines he curren s a us of China. s fores re- sources, problems confron ing and developmen s ra egies. Sugges ions are raised in he follow ing as- pec s: o se up s a e fores resources compensa ion sys em and fores eco-benef i compensa ion sys em, es ablish mul iple inves men mechanism o improve eco-environmen , regula e fores ry policies, and