钓鱼列岛.pptVIP

钓鱼列岛 撞船事件回顾 一岛=20万平方公里 争议的由来 1945年8月，日本接受《波茨坦公告》宣布无条件投降，这就意味着日本将台湾、包括其附属的钓鱼诸岛归还中国。 在中国政府和台湾国民党当局均无代表出席的情况下，美日片面的签订了“旧金山和约”，日本私自将琉球和冲绳交给美国托管，１９７０年至１９７１年，美国又将琉球和钓鱼岛一起交还给日本行使管辖权。 (中文)美利坚合众国与日本国之安全保障条约 （英语：Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan， 日语：日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約，简称美日安保条约） 英文版证据 First, the Diaoyu Islands were named first by China. Names such as Diaoyu Island, and Chiweiyu and Huangweiyu islets have appeared in official Chinese documents since the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Even when the United States controlled these islands, their names did not change. Second, the Diaoyu Islands have always been within the maritime defense boundary of China. Books written during the Ming Dynasty such as Chouhaitubian (Collection of Maritime Defense Charts) - edited by Hu Zongxian (1512-1565), then defense minister - Wubeizhi (Record of Armed Forces) - edited by military scholar Mao Yuanyi (1594-1640) - and Wubeimishu (Secret Record of Armed Forces) - edited by another scholar Shi Yongjiu in the later part of Ming Dynasty - clearly state that Diaoyu Islands are within Chinas maritime defense boundary. FuShengLiuJi (Six Chapters of a Floating Life), a famous book written by Shen Fu during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), has records showing the Diaoyu Islands are part of Chinese territory. The book says Qing Emperor Jiaqing (1760-1820) granted a title to the ruler of Ryukyu Kingdom with detailed descriptions, which show the territory of Ryukyu Kingdom started from Gumi Mountain (renamed Kumejima after Japan annexed Ryukyu) Third, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, every ruler of the Ryukyu Kingdom would accept missionaries from China who granted them titles. The documents clearly say the border separating China and the Ryukyu Kingdom was between Chiweiyu and Kumejima Island. In 1701, Cai Duo, an envoy from Ryukyu Kingdom, presented a book Zhongshanshipu to Qing Emperor Kangxi (1654-1722), which said the kingdom comprised 36 islands, no