三峡左岸坝段三维抗滑稳定性分析.pdf

第22 卷 第 12 期 岩石力学与工程学报 22(12) ：1960～1965 2003 年12 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Dec ，2003 三峡左岸坝段三维抗滑稳定性分析 1 1，2 2 弥宏亮 陈祖煜 汪小刚 (1 清华大学水利水电工程系 北京 100084) (2 中国水利水电科学研究院岩土研究所 北京 100044) 摘要 三峡大坝左岸由于建基面抬高，大坝建于一个边坡之上，同时边坡内部存在定位的长大裂隙，其抗滑稳定 受到普遍关注。目前大多数的工作均局限于二维领域。基于三峡工程的极端重要性，采用边坡稳定三维上限解分 析方法对三峡左岸坝段进行三维稳定分析，研究三维效应对安全系数的影响。该方法具有理论基础严格，计算简 捷的优点，它是二维的 Sarma 法在三维条件下的扩展。计算结果表明，三维安全系数比二维安全系数有明显的提 高。 关键词 岩石力学，边坡稳定，三维分析，上限解 分类号 TU 457 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2003)12-1960-06 3D STABILITY ANALYSIS OF THREE GORGES DAM FOUNDATION NEAR LEFT ABUTMENT 1 1，2 2 Mi Hongliang ，Chen Zuyu ，Wang Xiaogang 1 ( Department of Hydraulic Engineering ，Tsinghua University， Beijing 100084 China) 2 ( China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research， Beijing 100044 China) Abstract Because there exists a set of long persistent joints in the bed rock near the left abutment of the Three Gorges dam，a general attention is paied to the problem of stability. Most of the former study employed 2D analysis methods. As this issue is related to an extremely important dam，the 3D upper-bound method is used to evaluate the factors of safety and find how much additional help is needed if 3D effect is accounted for. The presented method makes feature of its rigorous theoretical background and simple numerical procedures ，and it is an extension of the Sarma′s 2D method. The study result shows that the 3D safety factor is much la