基于遥感和历史水位记录的鄱阳湖区淹没风险制图1.pdfVIP

J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学), 2009, 21(5): 720-724 . E-mail: jlakes@ ©2009 by Journal of Lake Sciences 基于遥感和历史水位记录的鄱阳湖区淹没风险制图*1 1 1 2 3 齐述华 , 舒晓波 , Daniel Brown , 姜鲁光 (1: 江西师范大学地理与环境学院, 南昌330022) (2: School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, 48109) (3: 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101) 摘 要: 提出了一种利用多时相遥感影像和历史水位观测资料, 利用 ArcGIS 空间分析功能实现冲积平原区洪水风险制图的 方法. 首先利用 9 幅鄱阳湖区不同时相的Landsat TM/ETM+遥感影像, 通过非监督分类的方法提取水体淹没范围. 根据都昌 水文站资料 1955-2001 年间水位记录, 分别计算鄱阳湖洪水多发期(6, 7, 8 月份)和全年各水位的超频率(EP). 假设在相同水位 条件下具有相同的淹没范围, 将遥感获取的水体边界作为 EP 的等值线, 在 ArcGIS 的支持下, 利用等值线插值实现鄱阳湖区 洪水多发期和全年的水体淹没风险制图. 关键词: 鄱阳湖; 淹没风险制图; 遥感; 超频率 Flooding hazard mapping for Poyang Lake Region with remote sensing and water level records 1 1 2 3 QI Shuhua , SHU Xiaobo , Daniel Brown JIANG Luguang (1: School of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University , Nanchang 330022, P.R.China) (2: School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor , USA, 48109) (3: Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research , Chinese Academic of Science, Beijing 100101, P.R.China) Abstract : Flooding is a natural calamity that can caused great loss. Flooding hazard mapping is an effective tool for managing flooding to reduce the destructivity. In this paper, we suggested a new method to map the flooding hazard for alluvial plain with multi-temporal remote sensing images and lake level records. 9 images gained at different date for Poyang Lake Region were used to pickup the inundation extent with different lake level, and the annual and monthly exceedance probability of lake level for Poyang was estimated by sorting all lake level records. The boundary of inundation ex