五四_启蒙运动_说的历史考辨.pdfVIP

88 2007 6 ! 张 艳 ( , 475001) [ ] ; ; [ ] , !, 20 20 30 , , ! ! , ! , ! , ! [ ] K261 [ ] A [ ] 2007) The Historical Analysis on the Theory of The May Fourth Enlightenment Movement! ZHANG Yan ( I nst it ut e of M od er n Chi na St ud ie s, H e nan Univ ers i ty , K aif eng 475001, H enan, Ch ina) Keywords: the M ay Fo rth New C lt re Movement ; the Enlight enment; Chinese Comm nist Party A stract: Among t he definitions of the May Fo rth New C lt re Movement, Enlightenment! may be one of the most common analogies. In fact, in the late 1920s and early 1930s, this analogy w as pop lar among the leftw ing intellect als. B t Enlightenment! did not simply mean Marxism! . For the revol tion∀ s sake, the Chinese Comm nist Party a greed to it partially . Besides, the m ltiple levels of the traditions of the M ay Fo rth Enlightenment decided t he com plexit y of the main bodies who expo nded the history of t he May Fo rth Movement and the m ltiple levels of the con ceptions they interpreted on Enlightenment! . ? , , , , , , : !; ! ! ! , , 80 , !, #? ? ∃ ∃ ∃ % ( ) , ! ! ! , !, !, , , !, 1936 ; , [ 1] ( p17) !, ! 89 , , 1930 , 1940 !, ! , ![ 1] ( p1) ; ∃ ∃ ∃ !, : ∋ ∀ 1936 ! ! ![ 1] ( p13) , , , 20 20 !; 30 , ! !, , 1927 , !;