英语高考作文专题分类讲解课件 12主题句展开模式.pptVIP

* 在根据要点写好段落主题句后, 就要围绕主题句展开, 大体相当于为论点提供论据。 1.正反式 如谈“诚信与人生的关系”这个话题, 可以利用正反式的逻辑组织材料: 诚信对人生的重要性; 没有诚信的人会怎样。 It’s obvious that an honest person will definitely win respect from others, which is of great importance in our study and daily life, let alone in the business world. However, a dishonest person will lose his fame and trust from others sooner or later. No matter how intelligent he is, dishonesty will ruin his future. 拓展主题句主要有以下几种模式: 技巧点拨 2.递进式 如谈论“儿童肥胖的不良影响”, 可以从身体上进而从精神上谈论肥胖对儿童造成的不良影响。 As far as we know, obese children tend to eat a lot but they take little exercise, as a result of which they often fall ill easily. Besides, because of their appearance, they have less confidence in themselves, which leads to isolation and depression. 3.列举式 如谈论个人对网上购物的看法。一方面利用正反式谈论其优点和缺点, 另一方面利用列举式分别谈其优点和缺点。例如详写其优点： On one hand, online shopping has its advantages. Firstly, it is much cheaper. As far as I’m concerned, online stores offer lower prices to the customers and some don’t charge delivery fee if we buy more than one. Secondly, it is more convenient as customers needn’t walk to store after store for what they like. And it’s easier for them to compare products online. 4.相关式 指围绕对事物起决定作用的相关因素来谈论问题。如就“如何减少交通事故”的主题谈论人们应该如何避免交通事故, 我们就可以围绕造成交通事故的相关因素如司机和行人来谈论如何避免。 What can we do to avoid traffic accidents? (1) As to drivers: keep their emotions under control; respect others (2) As to walkers/pedestrians and cyclists: strictly obey the traffic rules; value their own lives 5.细化主题句 就“压力对学生的影响”发表自己的看法。(2007珠海调研) It is obvious that too much pressure is harmful to us students. As we know, pressure not only destroys our motivation for study but also ruins our health. 6.说明结果或后果 你对国家“禁止商场免费提供塑料袋”的看法。(2008深圳一模) It is necessary for the government to forbid shops from offering free plastic bags. With this ban, shopping customers would gradually form a habit of bringing environmentally-friendly bags with them so that the consump