几种血液病患者麻醉新进展.pdfVIP

470 ·综述· 几种血液病患者麻醉新进展 廖锦华·李雅兰胡冬华 【摘要】血液系统由血液和造血器官组成。血液系统疾病种类繁多，近几十年来。免疫学、病理学、细胞学和分子遗传学等 学科的方法和技术的快速发展。并大量应用于血液学的研究，使人们对这些疾病有了更深入的认识。血液系统疾病又常常导致 其他器官功能或器质性病变。因此。血液系统疾病或血液系统疾病并发其他系统疾病而需手术患者也大量增加。这些疾病势必 给麻醉的管理和选择带来困难，甚至威胁患者生命。对于血液病患者的麻醉，麻醉医师应特别重视围术期的管理。 【关键词】血液病；麻醉；进展 New inanesthesiafor disease LIA Ya一妇，HU progress hematologicalpatientsO胁·hua，LI of First 510632。China Anesthesiol099，theAffdiatedHospitalofJinanUnivers盼。Guangzhou consistsofbloodand arevariouskindsof dise黜s．Inrecent 【Abstract】Blood hematopeieticorgans．There system hematological decades，鹊the of andmolecular methodsand inthe immunology。pathology．cytology techniques rapiddevelopment geneticsexpanded of have are more research increasedour ofthesediseases．Sincethetreatmentsweused hematology，wevastly understanding becoming a life resultin ofother effective。thehave diseasesoften functionalor lesion patientshigherexpectancy．Hematological organic organs，∞ thenumberof disease withorwithout hasincreased diseases hematologicalpatients complicationsrequitingsurgeries greatly．Thesemay troubletotheanestlletic and eventhreatenthe is choice，sometimes bring management patients’life．Theperioperativemanagement forthe disease anesthesia． especiallyimportanthematological patientsrequiting 【Keywords】Hematologicaldisease；Anesthesia；Progress