灌孔砌块砌体抗剪强度梁式计算模型.pdfVIP

第27 卷第8 期 Vol.27 No.8 工 程 力 学 2010 年 8 月 Aug. 2010 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 140 文章编号：1000-4750(2010)08-0140-06 灌孔砌块砌体抗剪强度梁式计算模型 *黄 靓，陈胜云，陈 良，陶承志，高 翔 (湖南大学土木工程学院，长沙 410082) 摘 要：N 式砌块是一种可实现孔、肋完全对齐的新型混凝土小型砌块。该文通过四组(24 个)不同灌孔率N 式砌 块砌体的抗剪性能试验研究，对其受力性能和破坏机理进行了分析，建立了灌孔砌块以芯柱混凝土受力的梁式抗 剪模型，并提出了相应计算公式。分析表明，以该文的抗剪强度计算公式来计算灌孔砌块的抗剪强度无论是从计 算精度还是从公式的物理意义上都优于现有以灌孔砌体的抗压强度来表征灌孔砌体抗剪强度的规范计算公式。基 于梁式抗剪模型的计算公式可以很好地应用于各种块形的灌孔砌体的抗剪强度计算。 关键词：灌孔砌块砌体；抗剪强度；梁式抗剪模型；N 式砌块；破坏机理 中图分类号：TU318 文献标识码：A BEAM-TYPE SHEAR RESISTANCE MODEL FOR GROUTED BLOCK MASONRY * HUANG Liang , CHEN Sheng-yun , CHEN Liang , TAO Cheng-zhi , GAO Xiang (College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China) Abstract: Four groups (24 specimens) of N-type block masonry with different grouted rates have been investigated on the performance of shear resistance. According to the shear-test phenomena and failure shape of specimens, the paper has established a beam-type shear resistance model with the consideration of the loaded core column concrete, and also provided related calculation formula. The shear strength of grouted block masonry was computed by the shear strength calculation formula, which was better than the formula in present code that expressed grouted masonry shear strength with the compression strength of grouted masonry. The shear strength calculation formula based on the beam-type shear resistance model can be applicable for grouted masonry with different block types. Key words: grouted block masonry; shear-resistance strength; beam type shear resistance model; N-type block; failure mechanism 砌体的抗剪强度是砌体结构的一项基本力学