7一 重要 英语基本句型ppt.ppt

2.主 + 系 + 表（SVP）1) . 本句型中的系动词和表语二者缺一不可.常见的系动词有:be ,become ,taste ,get ,grow ,go ,seem ,look ,feel 等.例句:1) They are students . 他们是学生.2)The old men seem happy. 这些老人看起来很幸福.3) when spring comes, it gets warm. 当春天来时,天气会变暖. 2)常见的作表语的词有名词和形容词,其次是介词短语和不定式短语,有些名词性从句也可以作表语.例句: The pretty girl looks happy . 这个漂亮的女孩看起来很高兴. She become a scientist . 她成为一名科学家了. This book is about learning English . 这本书是关于学英语的. 4.主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）常用的及物动词有:call, find, get, keep, feel, see, hear, listen to, look at, have, make, let 等.例句: We selected John our monitor . 我们选约翰当我们的班长. The sun keeps us warm . 太阳使我们感到温暖. He made the boy laugh . 他使男孩笑了. He told me to come earlier. 他让我早点来. The student keep their classroom clean . 学生们保持教室干净. A cold kept him in bed for three days. 一次感冒让他卧床三天. 5.主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd）常接双宾语的动词: give , show, tell, teach, pass, buy, lend　 1)英语中有些及物动词要求跟两个宾语(双宾语),即直接宾语和间接宾语. 例句: My mother bought me a pen . 我妈妈给我买了一支钢笔. The clerk asked me my address and telephone number . 那位职员问我的地址和电话号码. Please pass him the book. 请把那本书递给他. 2) 一般情况下,间接宾语位于直接宾语前,但有时,间接宾语可置于直接宾语后,此时,间接宾语前要加to或for .例句: Mr Smith told me an interesting story . Mr Smith told an interesting story to me . 史密斯先生给我讲了一个有趣的故事. I bought her a beautiful skirt . I bought a beautiful skirt for her . 我给她买了一件漂亮的裙子. 常接双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的动词 间宾前加to的动词有: sell , feed , bring , read , pass , teach , give , take , show , send , tell , write , find , throw 间宾前加for 的动词有: sing , make , get , buy , choose , return , cook , pick , order , call, leave , hand 练习:下列句子分别属于哪一句型.A . 主语+系动词+表语(+状语)B . 主语+谓语(+状语) C .主语+谓语+宾语(+状语) D .主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语) E .主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语) ( )1.The flower smells sweet . ( )2.I visited my teacher last Sunday . ( )3.They are dancing . ( )4.Mrs. Black helped his son brush his teeth . ( )5.Jenny bought a watch for him . ( )6.