一种新型面向全网智能配电网保护方案.pdfVIP

2012 力系统自动化专委会学术交流研讨会论文集 种新型面向全网的智能配电网保护方案 邓烽 王海燕 黄国方 国网 力科学研究院/南京南瑞集团公司 江苏省南京市 210003 要：随着配电网的智能化发展，特别是光伏发电、风电等分布式电源的并入，对配电 网的继电保护与控制提出了新的挑战。在一定程度上影响了保护的保护范围和灵敏度， 给各个保护装置的相互配合带来问题，引起越级跳闸，为了解决这一问题，本文提出了 一种面向全网的配电网自适应保护集成方案。建立了配电网的关系模型，描述了自 化 系统的组成，论述了运行配电网的故障定位机理、后备保护加速隔离机制和自动恢复供 电机制，并分别举例详细说明。与传统常规系统相比， 该方案在保护的配合和整体性能 上更具有灵活性和可靠性。 这一新方案更接近配电网未来的发展方向， 更容易实现向 智能配电网的转变，对于智能电网的建设具有重要意义。 关键词 智能配电网 面向全网的配电网保护系统 分布式电源 保护与控制 A new program of the smart network-wide distribution protection Deng Feng Ji xiang Huang Guofang State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, Nanj ing 210003, China. Abstract: The access of distribution generation (DG) presented new challenges to the operation and protection of power system with the development of the smart distribution network. The Wiring structure changes from a single power supply into a double-Power or more power. As a result，it brings impact to distributed protection. The result shows the size of DG affects protection and makes it lose selectivity probably，DG upstream protection makes it amplify protection range， DG downstream protection makes it reduce protection range．In response to the problem, this paper proposes a new scheme, which is based on the centralized processing module on the distributed protection. Firstly, a smart unit is installed in the switch, which is only responsible for merging unit and smart terminal unit function, and then SV information and GOOSE information are sent to a centralized processing unit through the fiber-optic communications. And then the centralized processing unit complete protection monitoring and control functions. Through utilizing the