研究方法与实例简介.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * ? The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. * * * * * Figure 8.26: The “thumb” method of determining the visual angle of an object. When the thumb is at arm’s length, whatever it covers has a visual angle of about 2 degrees. The woman’s thumb covers half the width of her iPod, so we can determine that the visual angle of the iPod’s total width is about 4 degrees. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 練習二 請畫出刺激材料的大小 * * * * * * * * * ? 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * FACTORIAL DESIGNS NOTE: Once you obtain both main and interaction effects, interpret the interaction in higher priority 論文實例介紹 常見名詞解釋 SOA (Stimuli Onset Asynchrony) ISI (Inter-Stimuli Interval) Visual angle Viewing distance 視角 ? 公分 ? 畫素 Time On On Off Off S1 S2 SOA (stimulus onset asynchrony) ISI (inter-stimuli interval) Fig. 8-26, p. 181 論文通常都給viewing distance與visual angle，要自行轉成公分和畫素 視角 ? 公分 公分?視角 公分 ? 畫素 dpi (dot per inch):每英吋所呈現的列印點數 右鍵內容?設定值?進階 公分 ? 畫素 螢幕解析度: 640x480 、 800x600 、 1024x768… 等，解析度越來越好，因為螢幕單位長度中塞進了更多的像素 螢幕尺寸 基本上 17 in螢幕，Eprime調1280x1024，會成為約96dpi 同一螢幕同一刺激， Eprime解析度調越小，呈現刺激越大 畫好後，記得用尺量，較為準確 方法結構 Participants Apparatus Stimuli*** Design*** Procedure*** Right hemispheric dominance in processing of unconsciousnegative emotion Sato and Aoki 3 x 2 factorial design Viewing distance = 57 cm 視角 ? 公分 ? 畫素 Zeelenberg, Wagenmakers and Rotteveel The Impact of Emotion onPerception 3 x 3 factorial design Effects of instantaneous object input and past experience on object-based attention Ho and Yeh Design and procedure At the beginning of each trial, a central fixation (a plus sign) and two vertical rectangles (2° x 16°) appeared for 1000 ms (see Figure 1). These two rectangles were at the left 7° and right 7° eccentricity. Because the spatial extent of initial focusing of attention modulates the object effect (Goldsmith Yeari, 2003), we added a pre-cue event (four Ls, 3° x 3°, surrounding the two rectangles) to expand the focus