2015-2016学年高一语文人教版必修1学案：第4课　烛之武退秦师 Word版含答案.docVIP

第二单元　文韬武略呈异彩 第4课　烛之武退秦师 学案1　文本研读 一、实词 1．通假字 (1)今老矣，无能为也已：________________________________________________________________________ (2)行李之往来，共其乏困：________________________________________________________________________ (3)秦伯说，与郑人盟：________________________________________________________________________ (4)失其所与，不知：________________________________________________________________________ (5)夫晋，何厌之有：________________________________________________________________________ 2．古今异义 (1)微夫人之力不及此 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ (2)行李之往来 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ (3)若舍郑以为东道主 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ (4)且贰于楚也 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ 3．一词多义 (1)封 (2)军 (3)阙 (4)若 (5)知 (6)能 (7)说 (8)辞 (9)鄙 (10)微 4．词类活用 (1)烛之武退秦师：________________________________________________________________________ (2)晋军函陵，秦军氾南：________________________________________________________________________ (3)若亡郑而有益于君：________________________________________________________________________ (4)越国以鄙远：________________________________________________________________________ (5)邻之厚，君之薄也：________________________________________________________________________ (6)既东封郑：________________________________________________________________________ (7)若不阙秦：________________________________________________________________________ (8)阙秦以利晋：________________________________________________________________________ (9)因人之力而敝之，不仁：________________________________________________________________________ (10)共其乏困：_______________________________________________