单片机的夜间信号灯设计.docVIP

摘 要 近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断深入，同时带动传统控制检测技术日益更新。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，单片机往往作为一个核心部件来使用，仅单片机方面知识是不够的，还应根据具体硬件结构软硬件结合，加以完善。路口车辆穿梭，行人熙攘，车行车道，人行人道，有条不紊那么靠什么来实现这井然秩序呢？靠的就是信号灯的自动系统。信号灯控制方式很多。本系统采用M-51系列单片机ABSTRACT In recent years, with the rapid development of science and technology, the application of SCM is at the same time, traditional detection techniques to control the growing update. In real-time detection and automatic control system of single-chip applications, often as a single-chip core component to use only single-chip is not enough knowledge, but also the structure of hardware and software in accordance with the specific combination of hardware, to be improved. ???? Lane junctions shuttle vehicles, pedestrians bustling, car lanes, the pavement, in an orderly, especially at night the bright lights out of the timing is more important, then rely on to achieve this orderly order? Lights on at night is out of the auto-flash system. Lights at night a lot of control. The system uses MCS-51 series single chip plus software timer function counts the ways to achieve the night bright lights out from time to time, thereby reducing the occurrence of traffic accidents, but also managed to achieve a convenient. Keywords: 51 single-chip, optoelectronic sensors, signal 目 录 引言 …………………………………………………………………………………………1 1.单片机的概述 ……………………………………………………………………………2 2.光敏传感器的概述 ………………………………………………………………………2 3.单片机芯片的介绍 ………………………………………………………………………3 3.1MCS-51单片机内部结构 ………………………………………………………………3 3.2中央处理器 ……………………………………………………………………………3 3.3数据存储器（RAM）……………………………………………………………………3 3.4中断系统 ………………………………………………………………………………4 3.5时钟电路 ………………………………………………………………………………4 4.系统硬件和工作原理 ……………………………………………………………………6 4.1系统硬件 ………………………………………………………………………………6 4.2工作原理 ………………………………………………………………………………6 5电路图及程序设计 ………………………………………………………………………6 5.1实验任务 ………………………………………………………………………………6 5.2电路原理图 ……………………………………………………………………………6 5.3系统板上硬件连线 ……………………………………………………………………7 5.4程序设计内容 …………………………………………………………………………7 5.5程序框图 ……………………………………………………………