2013届高考英语二轮语法强化训练26.docVIP

强化训练26 时态和语态 （时间：分钟） Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012·安徽卷)In order to find the missing child，villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours. C．had done D．have been doing 答案　D　[句意：为了找到丢失的孩子，在过去的5个小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切。over the past five hours通常与完成时连用，可排除A和B。再结合can为现在时，可知在过去到现在的这段时间里村民们一直在寻找，并有可能D。] (2012·新课标全国卷)“Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step ________．” C．shows D．showed 答案　C　[句意：“生活就像在雪地里行走一C项。] (2012·唐山一模)By the end of last month，Jacob ______ more than twenty million dollars on the ruined castle. C．would spend D．had spent 答案　D　[考查时态。根据时间状语“By the end of last month”可知，谓语动词应使用过去完成时。句意：到上个月月末为止，Jacob在破败的城堡上已经花了$20，000，000。] (2010·全国Ⅰ卷)When you are home，give a call to let me know you ________ safely. C．had arrived D．will arrive 答案　B　[句意：当你到家时，给我打个电话，好让我知道你已经平安抵达。由When you are home可知宾语从句中应用现在完成时表示已经发生的动作，因此答案为B。] (2012·郑州二检)—Do you know what Kate is doing now? ，she ________ a book when I saw her a while ago. C．read D．was reading 答案　D　[考查时态。第二个说话人说“我刚才看到她的时候，她正在看书”，过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，符合题意。] Edward，you play so well.But I ________ you played the piano. C．dont know D．havent known 答案　A　[前一句为一般现在时，表明我现在才知道Edward的钢琴弹得这么好。But表转折，后一句说：(此前)我可不知道你会弹钢琴啊！因此空白处应用一般过去时。] (2012·开封二模)—Have you ever visited the Opera 　House? ，I ________ it twice. C．have visited D．would visit 答案　B　[根据时间状语When I was in Sydney可知 8．(2012·琼海高三期末检测)—When are you going to 　move to Qionghai? ________ in Haikou for thirty years. A．have worked B．would work C．have been working D．will have worked 答案　D　[根据语境可知说话人打算明年秋天搬到琼海，到明年秋天为止，他在海口已经工作30年了。此处表示将来完成的动作，故用将来完成时。] (2012·云南省高三质检)You ________ television.Why not do something more active? C．have always watched D．have always been watching 答案　B　[always和现在进行时态连用，表达强烈的感情色彩。语意为：你总是在看电视，为什么不做些更积极的事情呢？] (2012·太原高三模拟)To be honest，if it were not for the fact that you ________ my close friend，I would not take such pains to serve you. C．had been D．have been 答案　B　[从the fact可知，