2013届高考英语二轮语法强化训练30.docVIP

强化训练30 省略句 （时间：分钟） Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012·长沙模考)If the weather is fine，well go.If ________，________． ；not B．no；no ；no D．no；not 答案　A　[考查省略。if not“不然的B、D。这个句子补充完整后为：If the weather is not fine，we will not go。故选A。] (2012·北京西城期末考试)No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless ________ very young. C．to be trained D．being trained 答案　B　[考查省略。此处为状语从句的省略，unless后省略了主语及系动词，即one is，补全后为：unless one is trained very young，因此选B。] (2010·浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper ，if ________ regularly，can improve our health. C．carried out D．to carry out 答案　C　[逻辑主语exercise与carry out之间构成动宾关系，故用carry out的过去分词形式carried out，此处相当于if the exercise is carried out regularly的省略，所以答案选C项。] 4Some of you may have finished Unit One.________，you can go on to Unit Two. If you do C．If not D．If so 答案　D　[句意：你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，可以继续完成第二单元。If so是省略形式。假如选择B项，应改为If you have。] —The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order ________． C．as telling D．as they told 答案　Aas引导方式状语从句，从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可省略从句的“主语＋be”部分，故选A。] (2012·东北三校一次联考)—I usually go there by train. ________ by boat for a change? A．to try going B．trying to go C．to try and go D．try going 答案D　[Why not try going...＝Why dont you try going...Why/Why not常后跟动词原形，这是英语中习惯上的省略。] (2012·成都四校一次联考)________ for your brother，I would not have gone to see Mr.Wang. C．Had it not been D．If they wene not 答案　C　[含有if的虚拟条件句可把if省略，而把 had，should，were等提到句首，构成倒装。] (2012·潍坊一模)The director gave me a better offer than ________． C．he gave Dick D．those of Dick 答案　C　[如果两个并列名词词组的中心词相同，而修饰语不同，可以省略后面的中心词。该句相当于：The director gave me a better offer than the offer he gave Dick.句中省略了the offer。] (2012·南昌高三调研)He suggested that the work ________ at once. C．could do D．does 答案　A　[在suggest，insist，order，demand等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。] (2012·合肥一检)I know the boy very well.I have seen him ________ up from childhood. C．was growing D．to grow 答案　A　[在主动语态中，感官动词和使役动词后接省去to的不定式作宾补；在被动语态中to不可省去。] (2012·沈阳六校联合诊断)He i