5_12汶川地震前后灾区焦虑抑郁障碍病人症状对比的的研究.pdfVIP

20 10 18 2 China Journal o Health P sy chology 20 10, V ol 18, N o . 2 139 5 12 ¹ ¹ ¹ ¹ º △ 刘　平 　王　淳 　陈　黎 　赵彩云 　吴坎坎 探索5 ·12 汶川地震对幸存者焦虑和抑郁情绪的影响。通过对德阳市人民医院 经内科2007 年5 月12 日 ～2009 年5 月12 日的129 8 名就诊者, 进行汉密尔顿焦虑量表和汉密尔顿抑郁量表评估病人的结果比较, 以发现地震对幸存 者的焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。地震后单纯焦虑障碍发病率明显增加( P 0 . 05) , 女性焦虑障碍和抑郁障碍的程度明显高 于男性, 并且地震对幸存者的认知障碍产生了比较大的影响。5 ·12 汶川地震对灾区群众的情绪产生了较大影响。 汉密尔顿焦虑量表; 汉密尔顿抑郁量表; 5 ·12 汶川地震; 焦虑障碍; 抑郁障碍 5 12 . , Control Study on Symptom of Anxiety and Depression Disorder bef ore and after Wenchuan Earthquake L iu Ping Wang Chun, Chen L i, et al. Dep artment of N eurology, Deyang City Peop le s H osp ital, Deyang 618000 , P. R. China 5 12 . Abstract Ob ective T o ex plore anx iety and depr ession in sur viv ors o t he W enchuan earthquake Methods A total o 1298 clients o D ey ang City Peoples Hospital Department o N eurolo gy be ore and a ter the 5 12 W enchuan earthquake w ere as- , 5 12 sessed by Hamilto n A nxiet y Scale and Hamilton Depr ession Rating Scale to explor e t he impact o depr ession and anx iety on Wenchuan earthquake survivor s. Results Pure anx iety disor der increase dremar kedly in the incidence a ter the earthquake( P 0 . 05) . A nxiety and depressiv e disorder s o em ale w ere sig ni icantly higher than the level o male, and the earthquake had r emarked impact o n t he cognit ive disturbance o the surv ivor s. Concl ution5 12 W enchuan earthquake impacts the sur viv ors emotion . ; ; 5 12 ; ; Key words HAM A HAM D Wenchuan ear thquake Anx ity e distur bance Depr ession distur bance 5 12 , , 3