2012年新课标同步导学高一英语练习：5.1 Module 5《A Lesson in a Lab》（山东专用外研版必修1）.docVIP

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．He studied hard every day，________the exam. A．aim at passing　　　　　　B．aiming at passing C．aiming passing D．aim to passing 解析：　句意为：他每天刻苦学习，目的是想通过考试。aim at目的是……，其后接doing。 答案：　B 2．Owing to lack of enough markets，investment and manpower，the company had to________its business. A．contact B．contract C．disappear D．avoid 解析：　句意为：由于缺乏足够的市场、投资和人力，这家公司不得不缩小它的经营范围。contact联系；contract (使)收缩；disappear消失；avoid避免。 答案：　B 3．Hearing that I had won the first prize in the English competition，I felt a ________of excitement and surprise. A．mixture B．connection C．increase D．sign 解析：　句意为：听到我在英语竞赛中得了第一名，我觉得又兴奋又惊奇。此句要用mixture表示“混合物”；connection联系；increase增加；sign迹象，标志。 答案：　A 4．Two fifths of the highway________so far. A．has been completed B．was completed C．have been completed D．has completed 解析：　分数在此指代的是the highway，与complete之间在逻辑上是被动关系，由so far可知用现在完成时。 答案：　A 5．A child’s vocabulary can________through reading. A．extend B．spread C．wide D．expand 解析：　根据空前的“can”情态动词，可排除C项。extend指时间、空间的延伸；spread传播，扩散；expand膨胀，扩大，增加。句意为：孩子的词汇量是可通过阅读得到扩大的。 答案：　D 6．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather________the helplessness of the crew at sea. A．added to B．resulted from C．turned out D．made up 解析：　句意为：轮船的发动机失灵了，恶劣的天气更增加了海上船员们的无助。add to增加，增添；result from由于；turn out结果是，证明是；make up构成，弥补。 答案：　A 7．Don’t________oil________the fire. A．devote；to B．lead；to C．add；to D．contribute；to 解析：　句意为：不要火上浇油了。devote...to...为……付出……；lead...to致使，诱使；add...to...往……上添加……；contribute sth.to sb.给某人捐助/提供某物；给某人投稿。 答案：　C 8．Though he is a(n) ________worker，he works very hard. A．normal B．ordinary C．usual D．general 解析：　句意为：虽然他是一个普通工人，但他工作很努力。an ordinary worker一个普通工人。 答案：　B 9．People are bombarded (轰炸) with information________magazines and TV advertising. A．in form of B．in the form of C．with form of D．in a form of 解析：　句意为：人们受到以杂志和电视广告形式出现的信息的轰炸。in the form of“以……的形式”为固定短语。 答案：　B 10．His________is to become a doctor because his mother is often ill. A．enj