湖南省2014届高三英语二轮复习专题训练 完形填空部分 专题十三　议论文型完形填空.pptVIP

专题十三　议论文型完形填空 专 题 导 读 真 题 典 例 新 题 预 测 返回目录 专题十三　议论文型完形填空 议论文是高考完形填空中较难的一种文体，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。要做好议论文类的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况：(1)开门见山地提出论点。有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点，然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。(2)导入式提出论点。有些议论文会先叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。 返回目录 专 题 导 读 专题十三　议论文型完形填空 (3)最后提出论点。有些议论文一开始仅仅是列举生活中的现象，并不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析，自然地得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。对于纯议论形式的完形填空，考生要在掌握全文主旨的情况下，抓好每段的首句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就把握住了文章的脉络，理解文意就容易了。 返回目录 专 题 导 读 返回目录 专题十三　议论文型完形填空 真 题 典 例 [2013·安徽卷改编] If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __1__ reason, such as your job or your studies? Or perhaps youre interested in the __2__，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a __3__ of the language. Most people learn best using a variety of __4__， but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的) start for many people. They __5__ an environment where you can practise under the guidance of someone whos good at the language. We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes __6__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __7__. 返回目录 专题十三 议论文型完形填空 真 题 典 例 It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less. Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too __8__，” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __9__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __10__. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people worry about the mistakes they make when __11__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes and youre much less likely to make them again. Learning a new language is never easy. But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be __12__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck! 返回目录 专题十三