湖南省2014届高三英语二轮复习专题训练 完形填空部分 专题十五　完形填空第二节.pptVIP

专题十五　完形填空第二节 专 题 导 读 真 题 典 例 新 题 预 测 返回目录 专题十五　完形填空第二节 完形填空第二节的考查内容重虚词，轻实词。文章选材短小精悍，语境性强，逻辑顺畅，浑然一体。在设置命题时，注意语境性与语法性的有机结合。基于这些特点，我们在解题时，可以采用下列步骤： 第一步　通读全文，理解大意 考生应该迅速地浏览全文， 以便了解全文主旨。首先， 应该特别注意文章的首尾句。通常文章会在首句给出一个提纲挈领或提供背景信息的句子， 在尾句表明自己的观点。其次，要注意一些关键词语或句子， 特别是涉及人物、时间、地点、原因、经过、结果的词句。此外，还应该善于从文章的逻辑结构、上下文联系中挖掘作者的观点和态度。 专 题 导 读 返回目录 专题十五　完形填空第二节 第二步　尝试填空，突破难点，各个击破 在理解短文主旨及上下文语境的基础上，理解挖空句的句意，分析其句子结构，动用已有语法知识，兼顾语法和意义，大胆猜测，各个击破。切记：每空要填的单词都可以在所在句或上下文中找到其依据。 第三步　再读检查，修正错误 填好各空后， 再将文章通读一遍， 把已经填好的答案放在整篇文章中来检查，看其语法是否正确(词形是否用对，拼写是否有错)，短文语意是否连贯。如果前后矛盾或者句子不通顺， 证明有可能出现错误， 这时候就要重新考虑答案的正确性。 专 题 导 读 返回目录 真 题 典 例 [2013·湖南卷] When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “1.________ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 2.________ 24 hours，” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 3.________ created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol. The ball is made of 4.________ special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. Its lightweight, its flexible, and—5．________ important—it holds its shape. 专题十五　完形填空第二节 返回目录 真 题 典 例 The One World Futbol needs no pump 6.________ wont wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, 7.________ withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion. Although it costs more to produce 8.________ a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, its been given to kids in 143 countries. 专题十五　完形填空第二节 返回目录 新 题 预 测 (一) Every day is a gift. To make the most of your day, you need to have 1.________ great morning routine. For example, rise early and go for a morning walk 2.________ run. Listen to good music. Have a balanced breakfast. All these will make you feel good and are sure to make the rest of your day good as 3.________． Make a plan for the next day the night before. This will help you sav