Chapter 13Ideal Transformers.ppt

Fundamentals of Electric Circuits by AlexanderSadiku Copyright 2000/ McGraw-Hill Chapter 13Ideal Transformers Typical circuits illustrating polarity for voltages and direction of currents of an ideal transformer The ability of a transformer to transform a given impedance to another value is very useful in IMPEDANCE MATCHING. a) step-down autotransformer b) step-up autotransformer * Eeng 224 Huseyin Bilgekul Eeng224 Circuit Theory II Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Eastern Mediterranean University Chapter Objectives: Understand magnetically coupled circuits. Learn the concept of mutual inductance. Be able to determine energy in a coupled circuit. Learn how to analyze circuits involving linear and ideal transformers. Be familiar with ideal autotransformers. Learn how to analyze circuits involving three-phase transformers. Be able to use PSpice to analyze magnetically coupled circuits. Apply what is learnt to transformer as an isolation device and power distribution Ideal Transformers A Ideal Transformer is a unity Coupled, lossless transformer in which the primary and secondary coils have infinite self inductances.  A Transformer is ideal if: 1.) Large reactance coils; 2.) Unity Coupling k=1. 3.) Coils are lossless (R1=R2=0) Ideal transformer Circuit symbol for the Ideal transformer Ideal Transformers Non Ideal Transformers An ideal transformer has no power loss; all power applied to the primary is all delivered to the load. Actual transformers depart from this ideal model. Some loss mechanisms are: Winding resistance: Causing power to be dissipated in the windings. Hysteresis loss: Due to the continuous reversal of the magnetic field. Core losses: Due to circulating current in the core (eddy currents). Flux leakage: Flux from the primary that does not link to the secondary. Winding capacitance: It has a bypassing effect for the windings. The ideal transformer does not dissipate power. Power delivered from the so