EE360 Lecture 14 Outline3G Cellular and Beyond.ppt

EE360: Lecture 14 Outline3G Cellular and Beyond 1G and 2G What is 3G? Evolution to 3G 2.5G, 2.67589G? “Frequency reuse and coding for GPRS”, Matthias Unbehaun “Wireless mobile communications at the start of the 21st century”, Jeremy Poole Beyond 3G 1-2 G Cellular Design: Voice Centric Cellular coverage is designed for voice service Area outage, e.g. 10% or 5%. Minimal, but equal, service everywhere. Cellular systems are designed for voice 20 ms framing structure Strong FEC, interleaving and decoding delays. Spectral Efficiency around 0.04-0.07 bps/Hz/sector comparable for TDMA and CDMA 3G Cellular Design: Voice and Data Goal (early 90s): A single worldwide air interface Yeah, right Bursty Data = Packet Transmission Simultaneous with circuit voice transmisison Need to “widen the data pipe”: 384 Kbps outdoors, 1 Mbps indoors. Need to provide QOS Evolve from best effort to statistical or “guaranteed” Adaptive Techniques Rate (spreading, modulation/coding), power, resources, signature sequences, space-time processing, MIMO 3G GSM-Based Systems EDGE: Packet data with adaptive modulation and coding 8-PSK/GMSK at 271 ksps supports 9.02 to 59.2 kbps per time slot with up to 8 time-slots Supports peak rates over 384 kbps IP centric for both voice and data 3G CDMA ApproachesW-CDMA and cdma2000 cdma2000 uses a multicarrier overlay for compatibility with IS-95 WCDMA designed for evolution of GSM systems Varying user bit rate is mapped to variable power and spreading Different services can be mixed on a single code for a user Multiple code operation Cellular Standards Evolution Cellular Systems Evolution GSM (TDMA+FH): GPRS EDGE: Enhanced GPRS with adaptive modulation and coding IS-95(CDMA): Variable processing gain, e.g., WCDMA HDR (Qualcomm) Time slotted data with adaptive modulation Data transmissions are scheduled No spreading Beyond 3G Need to provide: “beyond data” Higher data rates (at least on downlink) More multimedia contents Voice, data, video, WWW acce