Lec13, Ch.6, pp.201-213 Gap acceptance and Queuing Theory .ppt

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2015-07-21 发布于甘肃
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Lec13, Ch.6, pp.201-213 Gap acceptance and Queuing Theory .ppt

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Lec13, Ch.6, pp.201-213: Gap acceptance and Queuing Theory (Objectives) Understand the availability of gaps affects your merge, diverge, weaving, and crossing maneuvers Know how to determine the value of critical gap Understand the availability of gaps can be estimated stochastically Be able to estimate the number of vehicles in the queue using queuing theory (single-channel, undersaturated, infinite queues) What we cover today in class… Terms related to gap analysis Time-space diagram to explain the available gap The procedure to determine the critical gap Stochastic method for estimating the availability of gaps when the arrival of vehicles is randomly distributed Single-Channel, undersaturated, infinite queues Terms related to gap analysis Time-space diagram and gap: why the availability of gaps is critical? Critical gap? What is it? If we adopt Mr. Greenshilds’s concept… Determining the critical gap Determining the critical gap (cont) Stochastic approach(the approach discussed in the book applies to light to medium traffic only) Stochastic approach (cont) Stochastic approach (cont) Stochastic approach (cont) Introduction to queuing theory Single-channel, undersaturated infinite queues [M/M/1(?, FIFO)] * * The process by which a vehicle first merges into a stream of traffic then mergers into a second stream, OR the maneuver of drivers taking place at the cloverleaf interchange Weaving The process by which a vehicle in a traffic stream leaves that traffic stream Diverging The process by which a vehicle in one traffic stream joins another traffic stream moving in the same direction Merging Space lag Time lag The headway in a major stream, evaluated and used by a driver in a minor stream Gap T1 T2 T2 – T1 D1 D2 D2 – D1 The driver in a minor stream evaluates the availability of gaps and he enters the main stream only (or “accept” the gap) when the available gap is equal to greater than the gap he feels safe, i.e., his “critical gap”. Critical gap = The minimum aver