ETM_遥感影像融合方法的土地覆盖分类精度的研究.pdfVIP

( ) 安徽农业科学 ,Journal of Anhui Agri . Sci . 2008 ,36 1 :62 - 65 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　责任编辑 　刘月娟　责任校对 　马君叶 ETM + 遥感影像融合方法的土地覆盖分类精度的研究 ( ) 张海霞 , 卞正富 , 陈秋成　 中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院,江苏徐州 221008 摘要　采用小波变换、小波和 PCA 相结合、小波和 HIS 相结合等遥感影像融合方法对Landsat7 ETM + 多光谱与全色影像进行融合和土地 覆盖分类研究,并结合影像的光谱统计参数和融合影像分类精度对这些方法进行评价 ,结果发现这 3 种融合方法均能不同程度地提高 影像的分类精度 。其中,第3 种方法所得融合影像与原多光谱影像的相关系数最大 ,均方差、相关系数和信息熵最大 ,影像所含信息量 最多,光谱特性保持较好 ;清晰度较高 ,在空间细节信息的表现能力上较优 ,所以融合影像的分类精度最高。因此 ,小波和 HIS 相结合的 融合方法更适合 ETM + 融合影像的土地覆盖分类研究。 关键词　遥感影像融合;小波变换;小波 - HIS 融合;小波 - PCA 融合;土地覆盖分类 ;评价 ( ) 中图分类号　S 127 　　文献标识码　A 　　文章编号　0517 - 6611 2008 01 - 00062 - 04 Study on the Accuracy of Land Cover Classification of ETM + Remote Sensing Image Fusion Method ( ) ZHANG Haixia et al 　 School of Environment and Mapping , China University of Mining Technology , Xuzhou , Jiangsu 221008 Abstract 　The remote sensing image fusion methods of wavelet transform , combination of wavelet and PCA , and wavelet and HIS etc were used to fuse Landsat7 ETM + multispectral and panchromatic images and study the land cover classification . And these methods were evaluated by combining the spectral static parameter of images with the classification accuracy of fused images. It was found in the results that all these 3 fusion methods could en hance the classification accuracy of images to different degrees , in which , the correlation coefficient between the fused images obtained by the 3rd method and original multispectral images was biggest , with the mean square deviation and information entropy being biggest , the information contained in images being most and spectrum characters being kept better . The fused