三峡库区紫色土坡地土壤退化程度评价及驱动机制.pdfVIP

29 4 Vol. 29, No .4 2009 8 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Aug . , 2009 1 1 1 2 3 董 杰 , 段艺芳 , 许玉凤 , 杨达源 , 周彬 1. , 252059; 2. , 210093; 3. , 315211 : , , , , , , , ; , ; , , : ; ; ; : A : 1000 288X 2009 04 0051 06 : S15 , S158. 1 Evaluation and Driving Mechanism of Land Degradation in a Sloping Field of Purple Soil in Three Gorges Reservoir Area 1 1 1 2 3 DONG Jie , DU AN Yifang , XU Yufeng , YANG Dayuan , ZHOU Bin 1. Colleg e of E nv ironment and P l anning , L iaoch e ng Un iv e rs ity , L iaoche ng , S ha ndong 252059, China; 2. S ch ool of Geog rap h ic and Ocea nog r ap hic S c iences , N a n ing Univ er sity , N a n ing , J iang s u 210093, Ch ina; 3. F ac ulty of L ibe r a l A r ts , N ing bo Un iv e r sity , N ing bo, Z he iang 315211, Ch ina Abstract: T aking a sloping field of purple soil in the T hree Gorges Reservoir area as an example, the authors synthetically evaluate purple soil degradation using Fuzzy model based on different landuse types and differ ent slope segments and analyze the main driving forces leading to the degradation. Results show that vegeta ble land and garden are not subject to degradation; cultivated land and w oodland have light degradation; grassland and w asteland have moderate degradation; construction area have severe degradation; and all the sloping fields of purple soil in different slope segments have moderate degradation. Human activities are the main factor of soil degradation in the T hree Gorges Reservoir area and soil erosion is the main type of soil degradation. Natural factors such as landform, climate, parent rocks, purple soil characteristics are the con ditions to soil erosion. Human factors such as severe vegetation destruction, a great many of sloping fields, and high reclamation rate, improper cultivation measure, and irrational planting system accelerate the soil degradation in the area. eywords: purple soil slopingfield; soil degradation; drivingmechanism; the Three