配电网单相接地故障区段定位矩阵算法的研究.pdfVIP

第 38 卷 第 20 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.38 No.20 2010 年 10 月 16 日 Power System Protection and Control Oct. 16, 2010 配电网单相接地故障区段定位矩阵算法的研究 1 2 1 齐 郑 ，高玉华 ，杨以涵 （1.华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京 102206; 2.廊坊供电公司， 河北 廊坊 065000） 摘要：配电网由于分支多、接地电阻大，单相接地故障定位问题长期以来没有得到很好的解决。提出了一种基于矩阵算法的 配电网单相接地故障区段带电定位方法。针对FTU（Feeder Terminal Unit）测量数据建立故障信息特征矩阵，对于中性点 不接地系统，特征矩阵中的元素为FTU测量到的零序电流与零序电压的相位差；对于中性点经消弧线圈接地系统，利用残流 增量原理，特征矩阵中的元素为FTU测量到的零序电流幅值变化量。应用统一判据对特征矩阵进行分析，确定故障点所在的 区段，同时分析了当故障信息不完整时的解决方法。现场试验数据充分验证了该方法的正确性与可行性。 关键词：配电网；故障区段定位；故障信息特征矩阵；消弧线圈；残流增量；单相接地；在线定位 Research on matrix-based algorithm for single-phase-to-earth fault section location in distribution grid 1 2 1 QI Zheng ，GAO Yu-hua ，YANG Yi-han （1. School of Electric and Electronic Engineering，North China Electric Power University ，Beijing 102206 ，China; 2.Langfang Power Supply Company, Langfang 065000, China) Abstract ：Due to the large amount of branches and high grounding resistance of distribution grid ，the grounding fault location has not been solved effectively ．The matrix-based live location method is proposed for single-phase-to-earth fault section in distribution grid ．Fault message character matrix is designed according to the data measured by FTU ．For neutral point insulation system ，the element of character matrix is the phase difference between zero-sequence voltage and zero-sequence current measured by FTU．For neutral point grounded by arc-suppression coil system，the element of character matrix is the variant of zero-sequence-current measured by FTU using the theory of remnant current increment ．Thr