Chapter 28--Examples.ppt

Chapter 28--Examples Problem Two long, parallel transmission lines, 40 cm apart, carry 25 A and 75 A currents. Find all locations where the net magnetic field of these wires is zero if these currents are a) in the same direction and b) in opposite directions Parallel Directions Based on the figure, the only place that the fields can be zero is between wires. Assume that the zero point is a distance x from the 75 A wire. So now set B75=B25 Opposite Directions Directions Based on the figure, there are two regions outside the wires. Since one current is smaller than the other, we must choose the region closest to the smaller current. Assume that the zero point is a distance x from the 25 A wire. So now set B75=B25 Problem Consider the figure below. The curved segments are arcs of circles of radii a and b. The straight segments are along radii. Find the magnetic field at point P (the center of the curvature) assuming i as the current. Biot-Savart Problem Four long copper wires are parallel to each other, their cross-sections forming the corners of a square with sides a=20 cm. A 20 A current exists in each wire in the direction shown in the figure below. What are the magnitude and direction of B at the center of the square. RH Rule The Magnitude The distance to the center from any corner is a/sqrt(2). All of the horizontal components have added out. Only the four vertical components sum to Problem A solid conductor with radius a is supported by insulating material on the axis of a conducting tube with inner radius b and outer radius c (see figure below). The central conductor and the outer conductor carry an equal current i in opposite directions. However, the magnitude of current density in the inner conductor is expressed by J=kr where k is an appropriate constant. Derive an expression for the magnetic field at all points (ra, arb, brc, rc) Derive an expression for current density in the outer conductor. Show that each boundary is matched. First, r=a