精选教案--高三英语总复习课教案(试讲)[1].docVIP

高三英语复习课教案 定语从句 ( The Attributive Clauses) Teaching Aims:（教学目的） To ask the students to master the usage of Attributive Clauses and use it freely when communicating with each other. Difficulties and Emphasis:（难点和重点） ** How to distinguish the Attributive clauses. **How to tell the attributive clause from the appositive clause . Teaching Progress :（教学步骤） Step 1 Introduction 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 如：The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中man和everything是被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词，其后的划线部分为定语从句，其中who和that叫做关系代词。 定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有 that ,which ,who（whom宾格,whose所有格）, as 等；关系副词有when ,where ,why 等。 关系词的作用: 处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句，指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。 Step 2. presentation 限制性定语从句 先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。 特点：不用逗号分隔开；作宾语的关系代词常可省略 关系代词 1.指人 who；whom；that Eg:The boy who broke the window is called Tom.（作主语） He is the person whom you should write to .（作宾语） Who is the man that is reading a book over there?(作主语) The girl （that）we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister.（作宾语） 只用who 不用 that 表示人的三种情况： Anyone who breaks the law will be punished . (先行词为指人的代词，如anyone ,one ,all,none 等) Those who want to go there raise your hand .(先行词为those) There is a young man outside who asks for you . (在there be 结构中) 练习：让学生区分以下两个句子 1. He is no longer the naughty boy ( that ) he was ten years ago . 他不再是10年前那个调皮的男孩。 （定语从句，先行词the naughty boy） 分析：he主语，was谓语，缺宾语，ten years ago时间状语 2. He is no longer what he was ten years ago . 他不再是10年前的他了。（名词性从句，what在从句中作表语，含义是 “…..人”） *名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 that which They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语) The fish （which）we bought this morning were not fresh.（作宾语） A plane is a machine that can fly.（作主语） The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.（作宾语） *只用 that 的5种情况 a . 当先行词为 everything,anything,nothing(something 除外) all, none, few, little, some等代词时，或先行词受 every,all,any, some, no, little,few, much 等代词修饰时。 Eg: All that can