斑马大脑皮质的细胞构筑.pdfVIP

山羊小肠黏膜乡 斑马大脑皮质的细胞构筑 郑昕婷1彭克美1朱黛云1 肖珂 1王蕾1 刘婷婷1金春艳1 胡红2郭 磊 2李佳晶2 1.华中农业大学，动物医学院，武汉4300702.云南石林龙晖野生动物科研中心，昆明652200 摘 要：目的：探明斑马大脑皮质的分层及其神经元的细胞构筑特点。方法：取正常成年斑马大脑组织，石蜡切 片，片厚4μm，HE染色，明视野光镜下观察并显微摄影。结果：(1)斑马大脑皮质由外向内分为6层，即：分 子层、外颗粒层、外锥体细胞层、内颗粒层、内锥体细胞层和多形细胞层。(2)斑马大脑皮质内主要有3种类型 的神经元：锥体细胞、颗粒细胞和梭形细胞。(3)斑马大脑皮质各层厚度，神经元类型、大小、形态和排列方式 都不相同。结论：(1)斑马大脑分层和神经元类型与其他马属动物相似。(2)斑马大脑皮质内发现数量较多的贝 兹细胞，这与其生活习性有关。(3)斑马大脑皮质分子层相对较厚，是马属动物所特有的结构。 关键词：斑马；大脑皮质;分层；神经元；细胞构筑 TheCellArchitectureofCerebralCortexofZebra(Equusburchellii) ZHENGXinting1PENGKemei1ZHUDaiyun1XIAOKe1WANGLei1LIUTingting1 JINChunyan1HUHong2GUOLei2LiJiajing2 1.CollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,HuazhongAgricultureUniversity,Wuhan430070 2.ShilinLonghuiWildlifeResearchCenterofYunnan,Kunming652200 Abstract:ObjectiveToinvestgatethelayerofcerebralcortexandthetypes,distribution,morphological characteristicsoftheneuronsineachlayerofcerebralcortexofZebra(Equusburchellii).Methods Braintissuederivefromanormaladultzebra.Thetissuewerecutintoparaffinsection(4μmfor thickness),thesectionswithhematoxylin-eosinstaining,andpicturesweretakenbymicrophotography. Results(l)Thereare6layersofcerebralcortexofzebra:molecularlayer,externalgranularlayer, externalpyramidallayer,internalgranularlayer,internalpyramidallayerandpolymorphiclayer.(2) Therearemain3typesofneuronsinthecerebralcortexofzebra:pyramidalcell,granulecellandspindle cell.(3)Itisverydifferenttoeachlayerofthecerebralcortexofzebraformthethicknessofthelayer andthetypes,size,shapeandarrangementoftheneuronsineachlayer.Conclusion(l)Thelayerof cerebralcortexandthetypesoftheneuronsofcerebralcortexofzebrabringsintocorrespondencewith othermammals.(2)DistributionofBatzcellwithalargeamountincerebralcortexofzebraisrelatedto itshabit.(3)Themolecularlayerofcerebralcortexofzebraisrelativelythickerthanothermammals.It isthecharacteristicstructureofthegenusEquus. Keyword