从国际卫星运营商看我国遥感卫星产业国际化发展.pdfVIP

从国际卫星运营商看我国遥感卫星产业国际化发展 董路 吴春华1 2 1中国航天工业科学技术咨询有限公司 北京市 100054 2 国防科技工业局重大专项工程中心 北京市 100029 摘要 随着我国高分辨率对地观测技术迅速发展，遥感卫星产业面临的国际化发 展需求日趋迫切，需要向先进国家学习借鉴相关成功经验。卫星运营是遥感卫 星产业链条的核心部分，本文通过梳理美国、法国、印度三国四家典型且知名 卫星运营商的发展历程、发展方向、业务规模，重点根据运营商的不同所有权 特点，对比分析商业模式特点，总结其扩大经营规模、加快发展速度的必要条 件，探索国际卫星运营商的发展新趋势，为我国遥感卫星产业国际化发展提供 建议。 关键词 遥感；商业模式；发展条件；比较分析；国际化发展；卫星运营商； 中图分类号 V19 Promoting International Development of Chinese Satellite Remote Sensing Industry through the Perspective of International Satellite Operator Dong Lu1 WuChunhua2 ( China Aerospace Science and Technology Consulting Co., Ltd，Beijing1 100054, China) (2 Major Project Engineering Center, SASTIND，Beijing 100029，China) Abstract With rapid advancement in high resolution earth observation (EO) technology, the Chinese satellite remote sensing industry faces increasing demands for international development. To promote the development of the industry, learning from those advanced countries is necessary. While satellite operation is a core component of the satellite remote sensing value chain, this article reviews history, development orientation, business scale of 4 selected and well-known international satellite operators from the US, France and 1 India. Comparative and contrast analysis are used to categorize their business models based on different types of ownership. Necessities for satellite operators to expand their business and accelerate development progress are summarized. At the end, new development trends of international satellite operators are discussed. Suggestions are also provided to promote international development of the Chinese satellite remote sensing industry. Keywords remote sensing; business model; development necessities;