重庆高一新生网络成瘾特点及冲动性相关与研究.pdfVIP

重庆高一新生网络成瘾特点及冲动性相关研究※ 李瑾，王卫红△ 西南大学心理学部 【摘要】 目的 了解高一新生网络成瘾的特征以及进一步探讨网络成瘾与冲动性之间的关系。 方法 随机抽取 重庆市2所中学的高一学生1186名，进行匿名问卷调查。 结果 （1）在1186名学生中，筛选出29名网瘾者； 独立样本T检验结果整体看来，男生比女生的网络成瘾得分高（ t=2.863，P﹤0.01），城市学生比农村学生高 （t=4.782，P﹤0.01），而不同类别学校学生得分没有显著差异（t= -0.78，P﹥0.05）。（2）网络成瘾组比非网 络成瘾组冲动性得分高（t=3.521，P﹤0.01）。（3）相关分析结果证实网络成瘾与冲动性呈显著正相关（r=0.308， P﹤0.01）（4）逐步回归分析结果显示冲动性的无计划性及行动冲动性维度进入对网络成瘾的回归方程。结论 重 庆高一新生网络成瘾检出率不高，在网瘾得分上存在显著的性别和城乡差异,男生显著高于女生，来自城市学生 显著高于农村；无计划冲动性及行动冲动性对网络成瘾的影响较大。 【关键词】网络成瘾；冲动；问卷调查法；新生；逐步回归分析 The research of characteristics of internet addiction among high school freshmen in Chongqing and the relationship with impulsiveness. LiJin,WangWei-hong,Department of Psychology, Southwestern University ,Chongqing,400715,China 【Abstract】Objective The objective of the research is to explore the characteristic of internet addiction（IAD） among high school freshmen., and further investigate the association of internet addiction with impulsiveness Methods 1186 freshmen were drawn from two high schools in Chongqing randomlyandcompleted the questionnaire anonymously.Results(1) 29students withinternetaddiction disorder were selected from 1186 students. From the Independent-Samples T Test results,we found that the IAD scores of male students were higher than female students (t=2.863,P0.01)and city students were also higher than countryside students(t=4.782,P0.01), however, there was no significant difference between the scores obtained by students from different schools(t= -0.78,P0.05). (2) The IAD group showed higher impulsiveness scores compared with the normal group(t= 3.521,P0.01). (3) CorrelationanalysisresultsconfirmedthatInternetaddictionhadasignificantpositivecorrelation with impulsiveness(r= 0.308，P﹤0.01)(4)Stepwise regression analysis results showed that the dimensions of unplanned And impulsive action entered the regressi