陈述句和疑问句.docVIP

如何将陈述句变为疑问句(2010-07-09 14:35:45) 分类：默认分类 ? 实用英语复习资料： 　　一、变为一般疑问句 　　将陈述句变成一般疑问句，要根据陈述句中的谓语动词及其时态确定疑问形式。其句型特点一般是：助动词或情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 动词 + 其他?如： 　　The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street. (甘肃省中考题) 　　______ the policeman ______ the boys not to play football in the street? 　　答案：Did, tell 　　二、变为特殊疑问句 　　将陈述句变成特殊疑问句时，常用的方法是“一选，二移，三变，四代”。“一选”就是选择疑问词，被选择的疑问代词有：what, which, who, whose;疑问副词有：where, when, why, how;疑问副词词组有：how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many, how much, how old等。“二移”就是把be动词，助动词或情态动词移到句首。“三变”就是将原句中第一个单词的首字母改为小写(专有名词除外)，将some, something等改为any, anything等，将句号改为问号。四代就是将选好的特殊疑问词替代划线部分。如：(西宁市中考题) 　　At the age of three, David weighed 20 kilos. (就划线部分提问) 　　________ did David weigh at the age of three? 　　答案：How much 　　三、变为选择疑问句 　　将陈述句变成一般疑问句，在问号前加上“or + 所给的被选择部分”。如：(新疆中考题) 　　Most young men like popular music. (用 rock music 改为选择疑问句) 　　______ most young men like popular music ______ rock music? 　　答案：Do, or (from ) 　　四、变为反意疑问句 　　陈述句变成反意疑问句时一定要遵循“前肯定，后否定;前否定，后肯定”的原则。历年中考常考的六种特殊的反意疑问句是在英语口语中，I am后面的附加疑问部分常用aren’t I;There be... 后面的附加疑问部分一般用be(not)there;在Let us...后面，常用will you;Let’s...后面，常用shall we;had better后面，附加疑问部分的助动词用had;当陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问部分通常用will you或won’t you。如： 　　Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time. (广州市中考题) 　　Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time, ______ ______? 　　答案：did she 最佳答案 如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 看句子里有没有be动词:如果有,将be动词提前到句首. 例: He is a clever boy. Is he a clever boy? 没有be动词,看句子的主人是在哪个房间?如果在happy house,句首+Do.如果在sad house,句首+Does. 加过Does以后,后面的动词变成原型. 例: 1. They study English in the classroom. Do they study English in the classroom? 2. He jumps rope in the park. Does he jump rope in the park? 当句子里有关于我,我们的都要相应的变成你,你们”的. 例: I am a teacher. Are you a teacher? We are happy? Are you happy? This is my book. Is this your book? These are our books. Are these your books? 当句子里有some/many…要变成any. 例: There are some cats on the table. Are there any cats on the table? I have many shirts. Do you have any shirts? ---------------