芥蓝田主要害虫种群生态位研究.pdfVIP

( ) 2005 42 4 昆虫知识 　Chinese Bulletin of Entomology 　 4·09 · 芥蓝田主要害虫种群生态位研究 1 2 1 李志胜 　黄咏俏 　尤民生 ( 1. 福建农林大学应用生态研究所　福州　350002 ; 2. 福州市仓山区蔬菜技术推广站　福州　350007) The niche of key pests in Chinese kale fields. LI ZhiSheng1 ,2 , HUANG YongQiao2 , YOU MinSheng1 ( 1 Institute of Applied ecology , Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University , Fuzhou 　350002 ; 2 Extension Station of Vegetable Technology , Cangshan District , Fuzhou 　350007 ,China) Abstract 　The niches of pests in Chinese kale ( Brassica alboglabra Bailey) fields were studied in the suburb of Fuzhou in Autumn , 2001. The results show that Aphid ( Aphis sp. ) ,whitefly ( Trialeurodes sp. ) and diamondback moth ( Plutella xylostella ) were the dominant pests in the field , leaf miner ( Liriomyza sp. ) , Phyllotreta striolata (Fabricius. ) and Pieris sp. were the frequent pests in the field. The niches of these pests were differentiated in temporal , spatial , and temporalspatial dimensions. The competitions among the pests were concentrated on the spatial resources. Key words 　Brassica alboglabra Bailey , pests , niche 摘 　要 　2001 年秋季在福州郊区对芥蓝田 Brassica alboglabra Bailey 害虫种群的生态位进行了初步研究 , 研究结果表明 :蚜虫、粉虱和小菜蛾为秋季芥蓝田的优势种害虫 ,菜青虫、黄曲条跳甲和斑潜蝇为随从种 害虫。这些主要害虫的生态位在时间、空间维度和时 - 空二维上存在明显分化 ,各种害虫对资源的竞争 主要集中在对空间资源的竞争 ,即随着时间的推移 ,害虫间的竞争主要集中在对植株上可获得的产卵、 取食和栖息的空间资源的竞争。 关键词 　芥蓝 , 害虫 , 生态位 ( ) 　　芥蓝 Brassica alboglabra Bailey 又叫芥蓝 1 　材料与方法 白花, 以肥嫩的花苔和嫩叶供食用,质脆嫩、清 甜 ,是中国特产蔬菜 ,深受群众的喜爱。芥蓝在