M 7 Unit 4.doc

M 7 Unit 4 1.hear from hear from “接到……的信/电话/电报，受到……的批评/谴责” hear about sth听到关于某事物的消息 hear of sb/sth听说或知道某人/物的情况 hear sb out 听某人把话说完 hear sb do/doing sth 辨析: hear from:和receive都可表示 “收到某人的信” hear from不是指具体接到信件,而是指得到音信,信息; receive往往指受到具体的信件. eg.1)I haven’t heard from him for a long time.我好久没得到他的音信了. 2)I haven’t received any letters from him for several months. 我已好几个月没收到他的信了. 2 be dying to do sth be dying for sth 极想/渴望某事物 die away 逐渐减弱/模糊/消失 die down 逐渐变弱/降低/平息/黯淡 die from/of 因……而死 die off 相继死去 die out 灭绝；死光；消失 die for 为…而死 3.come across“偶然遇到/发现”, 起作用”，“被理解”，“被认识” come across as 给人……印象 come about(vi) 发生,产生 come along 快点,来吧,进展 come out 出来,出版 come up 走过来,走近 come over 过来 come to 来到,结果是 come up with 想出,提出 4.relevant be relevant to 与……有关 relevantly adv.有关地；切题地 irrelevant adj.不相关的；离题地；不重要的 relevance n.关联；贴切；恰当；重要关系；实用性 have relevance to 和……有关 be concerned with 与…有关 be related to/relate to与…有关 be involved in 与…有牵连/关系 5.stick out stick out “伸出,将……坚持到底，显眼，坚持要求，罢工” stick out for sth 坚持要求某物 stick to sth 坚持/不放弃 6.adjust adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的 adjusted adj. 调节过的;适应环境的；校正过的 adjustive adj. 调节的；校正的；调整的；调解的；适应性的 adjustment n.调节；调整；校正 make an adjustment作出调整 adjuster/adjustor n.调整员；调节器 adjust/adapt to sth适应某事(to为介词) adjust/adapt sth to sth 使…适应… adjust/adapt oneself to sth使自己适应某事物 7．dry out dry out完全变干,（使）戒酒，（使）戒毒 dry up（河流，井等）干涸；（使）枯竭；停止提供；讲不出话来 dry off使干；弄干；变干 8.arrangement an arrangement for……的安排 make arrangement(for) 为……作安排 arrangement还有“约定，协议，商定”等意 have an arrangement有约定 arrange vi.安排；准备；商定 vt.整理；排列；安排；达成……的协议 arrange (for) sth安排某事 arrange to do sth安排做某事 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 arrange with sb for/about sth与某人商定某事 9.toast drink a toast to 干杯 propose a toast to提议为……干杯 toasty adj.（像）烤面包的；暖烘烘的 toaster n.烤面包器；烘烤者；祝酒人 toastee n.被祝酒的人 10.in need eg.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友. be/stand in need of 有……的需要 at need紧急时；必要时 had need应该；必须 have need of 需要 have need (to do sth) 须要/务必（做某事） if need be需要的话 according to the need 根据需要 the need for 对…