一般现在时讲解及练习.doc

一般现在时讲解及练习 一、 定义与讲解 　　一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 　　时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟　　只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。 　　三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s???? play — plays? like — likes　　（1）直接在动词词尾加-s.　　ask---asks???? work---works? get---gets????? stay---stays　　（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.　　watch---watches?? wish---wishes? fix---fixes???????? do---does　　go---goes???????? pass---passes　　（3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.　　try---tries???? study---studies cry---cries????? fly---flies　　2.不规则变化：　　be---- is? are??? have----has　　二、一般现在时用法 　　1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。　　They usually go to school by bike.　　I take the medicine three times a day.　　She helps her mother once a week.　　Mary’s father is a policeman.　　There are 50 students in my class.　　2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。　　? The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.　　? The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man.　　? Tomorrow is Tuesday. 　　三、一般现在时的句子转换： 　　（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.　　 例：①陈述句：She is a student.　　疑问句→ Is she a student??　　否定句→ She is not a student. 　　②陈述句：I can swim.　　疑问句→ Can you swim　　否定句→ I can not swim.　　（2）?? 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does（单数she,he,it）变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t（I,you,以及复数), doesn’t（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。　　例：①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.　　疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?　　否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. 　　②陈述句：She has a little brother.　　 疑问句→ Does she have a little brother?　　否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother. 　　（一）．用动词的适当形式填空 　　1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock.　　2. It’s 6? o’clock. They are _________ (eat) supper.　　3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )　　4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.　　5. Amy _________ (be) here just now.　　6. _______ (be)there a fly? on the ta