耶鲁大学开放课程—哲学：死亡03OpenYalecourse—Philosophy：.docVIP

耶鲁大学开放课程—哲学：死亡03OpenYalecourse—Philosophy：.txt我是天使，回不去天堂是因为体重的原因。别人装处，我只好装经验丰富。泡妞就像挂QQ，每天哄她2个小时，很快就可以太阳了。 本字幕由YYeTs人人影视翻译制作 更多美剧字幕 请登陆 www.YYeT 今天我们接着上次课的内容继续讨论 Today were going to take up the discussion where we left it last time. 围绕着 人是什么 We were talking about two main positions 翻译：gaofei_828 phonex53 金研 Cmmmleave 校对监制：柠檬meg 幻影飞 梁良 我们探讨了两种观点 with regard to the question, What is a person? 一种是二元论的观点 {\c 上堂课上我们用了很长的时间来介绍它 thats the view that we spent a fair bit of time sketching last meeting. 二元论认为 The dualist view, 人是由肉体和灵魂两部分组成 according to which a person is a body and a soul. 或者 严格地说来 Or perhaps, strictly speaking, 我们可以表达为 what we should say is 灵魂是人最本质的部分 the only part thats essential to the person is the soul, 尽管它和肉体间保持着密切的联系 though its got a rather intimate connection to a particular body. 这是二元论的观点 Thats the dualist view. 与之相对的 是物理主义的观点 In contrast to that, weve got the physicalist view, 认为人只有肉体 according to which there are just bodies. 换句话说 一个人就是一具肉体 A person is just a body, as we might put it. 但问题的中心 Now, the crucial point here, 即我在上次结课前谈到的关键点 the point I was turning to as we ended last time, 在于尽管从物理主义的角度来看 人只是肉体 is that although a person on the physicalist view is just a body, 但并不是普通的肉体 a person isnt just any old body. 人是拥有一套特定能力的肉体 A person is a body that has a certain set of abilities, 人人影视 www.YYeT 可以从事一系列特定的活动 can do a certain array of activities. 人是可以思考 可以互相交流的肉体 People are bodies that can think, that can communicate, 他有理性 可以规划 可以感知 that are rational, that can plan, that can feel things, 有创新等各种能力 that can be creative, and so forth and so on. 我们可以探究一下 Now, we might argue about 人具体有哪些能力 whats the exact best list of those abilities. 但鉴于课程的目的 For our purposes, 这点并不在我们的讨论重点之内 I think that wont be crucial, 所以我也许偶尔会提及人的这些能力 and so Ill sometimes talk about this set of abilities 但并不会把它们详尽地列举出来 without actually having a canonical list. 只是把它们视为人具备的能力 Just think of them as the set of abilities that people have, 作为人有别于粉笔 收音机 the things tha