4种高寒杜鹃对跨海拔梯度移栽生态适应性.pdfVIP

2004 年2 月 甘 肃 农 业 大 学 学 报 第39 卷 第 1 期42～44 JOURNAL OF GANSU AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY 双月刊 4种高寒杜鹃对跨海拔梯度移栽的生态适应性 曹文侠，张德罡，胡自治 （甘肃农业大学草业学院，甘肃兰州 730070 ） 摘要：对4 种高寒杜鹃进行了跨大海拔梯度移栽处理，通过可溶性蛋白含量测定、适应性表现的观察及模型分析， 初步探究了高寒杜鹃生态适应性与生态因子间的关系。结果表明：打破休眠，起动烈香杜鹃和陇蜀杜鹃萌动生长的敏 感环境因子是温度；高温也是限制高寒杜鹃在低海拔地区移栽成活的关键因素；四种杜鹃对高温低湿环境的适应能力 从陇蜀杜鹃、烈香杜鹃、头花杜鹃到千里香杜鹃依次降低。 关键词：高寒；杜鹃属；海拔梯度；移栽；适应性 中图分类号：S 685.11 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003-4315(2004)04-0042-03 Ecological adaptability of four alpine species of the genus Rhododendron transplanted from higher to lower altitude CAO Wen-xia ，ZHANG De-gang，HU Zi-zhi （College of Prataculture, Gansu Agricultural University, Gansu, Lanzhou 730070, China ） Abstract: The relationship between four alpine species of the genus Rhododendron and ecological factors was studied by quantitative model analysis of adaptation behaviour, and the soluble protein content in leaves were determined after transplanting from high to lower altitude. The results showed that temperature was the sensitive factor to break dormancy and start growth of R. anthopogonoides and R. przewalskii, and high temperature also was the key factor that restricted their survival during being potted indoors in lower altitude region. The adaptive capacity of the four species to high temperature and low humility drop successively from R. przewalskii, R. anthopogonoides, R. capitatum to R. thymifolium . Key words ：alpine ；Rhododendron ；altitude gradient ；transplanting ；adaptability 高寒常绿杜鹃灌丛是祁连山高寒生态系统中十分重要的植被成分，对该生态系统起着极为重要的稳定作 用，同时又是极具观赏价值的野生花卉资源。 植物的生态适应性是物种生存中极其普遍的现象，研究植物对环境的适应性对了解植物对环境的反应，