考研翻译教程 5.pptVIP

考研翻译教程 5 第十二 名词从句的翻译 一、宾语从句 二、同位语从句 三、主语从句 四、表语从句 二、同位语从句 1、同位语从句和定语从句的区别 He heard the bad news that his father has passed away. He accepted the bad fact that made him desperate. 2 例句 9672)This trend began during the Second World War, when several govemments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. 两个例句： When I was a little boy, I began to lose my hair. I was born in 1978, when our government began to carry out the policy of reforming and opening. Make of //// be made of Make sth of sth Make sth out of sth v.用...制造, 理解, 了解 3 同位语结构 0075简单句75) 主句Additional social stresses may also occur 原因状语because of the population explosion or problems 后置定语arising from mass migration movements – 同位语 反身代词themselves 多重定语made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. 05 (47) In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful : groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another. 三 主语从句 95(72)How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount , reliability , and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. 四、表语从句 0261复合句61) 主句One difficulty is 表语从句that 从句的主语almost all of 宾语从句what 被动结构is called behavioral science 谓语continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on. 2006 (46) I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic(苏格拉底) way about moral problems. (47) His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision. (48) I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral p