the部分柚类品种的数量分类与主成分分析guidedownload.pdfVIP

( ) 安徽农业科学 ,Journal of Anhui Agri. Sci. 2006 ,34 21 :5510 - 5511 ,5526 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　责任编辑　罗芸　责任校对　罗芸 部分柚类品种的数量分类和主成分分析 1 ,2 2 ( 卢华琼 , 苏智先 　 1. 四川省环境科学与生物多样性保护重点实验室, 四川西华师范大学生物多样性研究中心, 四川南充 637002 ; 2. 绵阳师范学院生态研究中心 , 四川绵阳 621000) 摘要　利用 SPSS12. 0 软件对柚类31 个品种的23 个果实形态学性状进行了品种的Q 型聚类及其性状的R 型聚类 ,并对23 个形态学性状 进行了主成分分析。结果显示:Q 型聚类可分为4 个组群;R 型聚类可分为5 个组;经主成分分析 ,23 个性状可综合为7 个主成分 ,其累 积贡献率达78. 7 % ,根据前7 个主成分与性状间的相关性 ,选出了影响力比较大的 13 个性状。 关键词　柚 ;数量分类;聚类分析;主成分分析 ( ) 中图分类号　S666. 3 　　文献标识码　A 　　文章编号　0517 - 6611 2006 21 - 5510 - 02 Numerical Taxonomy and Principal Component Analysis of Pumelo Cultivars ( Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Biodiversity Conservation , Research Center of Biodiversity ,China LU Huaqiong et al 　 West Normal University , Nanchong ,Sichuan 637002 ) Abstract 　Qcluster analysis and Rcluster analysis were used to examine the 23 fruit characteristics of 31 pumelo cultivars ,and 23 characteristics were analized with principal component analysis of SPSS12. 0. The results revealed that 33 pumelo cultivars were classified into 4 groups based on Q cluster analysis , 23 characteristics were divided into 5 groups according to Rcluster analysis. The principal component analysis showed that 23 characterisitics were intergrated into 7 principal components (PC) and their additive contributing rate amounted to 78. 7 % , and 13 major discriminating characteristics were selected acording to the relativity between 7 PC and characters. The results provided reference that was benefical for us to use fruit characteristics to evalu ate and classify pumelo cultivars. Key words 　Pumelo ;Numerical taxonomy ;Cluster analysis ;Principal copomnent analysis 　　柚[ Citrus grandis (L. ) Osbeck]又名抛、文旦等 ,是芸香科 1 　材料与方法 (R