东江流域基于水质的水资源有偿使用和生态补偿机制副本.pdfVIP

27 3 Vol. 27 No. 3 2011 5 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION May 2011 DOI: 10. 3969/ j. i n. 2011. 03. 022 1 1 1, 2 , , ( 1. , 510655; 2. , 5 10610) : 回顾了东江流域生态补偿的政策与实践, 认为基于发展机会损失下的生态补偿机制有悖于 国水资源 国家所有的基本国情, 是导致东江流域生态补偿进展缓慢的根本原因提出建立基于水资源有偿使用的生 态补偿机制: 通过使用者向国家付费, 国家向保护者转移, 实现对水源保护区的生态补偿 : 生态补偿; 水资源; 有偿使用; 东江流域 : X37 : A : 2011) Study on paiduseof water resources and ecology compensation mechanism basedon water quality: a case study of Dongjiang River Basin 1 1 1, 2 G O Mei , PENG Xiao-chun , TENG Hong-lin (1. South China Institute of Env ironment Sciences , Ministry fo Environmental Protection, Guangzhou 510655, China; 2. Guangdong Academy of Social Science, Guangzhou 510610, China Abstract: The policie and the practice of ecology compen ation in Dongjiang River Ba in were reviewed. It wa pointed out that the ecology compen ation mechani m ba ed on the development opportunity lo fell hort of the fact that water re ource belonged to our country, which wa the fundamental rea on for low progre of ecology compen ation in Dongjiang River Ba in. It wa put forward that the ecology compen ation mechani m ba ed on the paid u e of water re ource hould be built, which wa to ay that the u er hould pay to the country and the country divert the proportion of payment to the ba in protector , thu to realize ecology compen ation to water ource protected area. Key words: ecology compen ation; water re ource ; paid u e; Dongjiang River Ba in , , 3 [ 13] , , , 3 , , 562 km, 435 km, , , 774% ; 35 340 [ 46] 2 2 , km , 31 840 km , 901%, 99%