儿童哮喘发作危险因素分析.pdfVIP

·920· 儿童哮喘发作危险因素的分析 谢士军 姜尚林黄晓夏赵少岚杨素蓉黄逸翔 【摘要】 目的探讨汕头市城区儿童哮喘发病的危险因素，为制订干预对策与措施提供依据。方法选择汕头市城区3 gistic回归分析，调查和分析儿童哮喘的危险因素。结果儿童呼吸道感染史、过敏史、特应性体质、家族哮喘史、家庭装修、 被动吸烟、气质类型和婴儿期喂养方式等凶素对儿童哮喘发病有统计学意义。结论儿童呼吸道感染史、过敏史、特应性体 质、家族哮喘史、家庭装修、被动吸烟是儿童哮喘的危险因素。气质类型和婴儿期喂养方式对于儿童哮喘发病亦起重要 作用。 【关键词】 哮喘危险因素儿童 To of theriskfactorsforasthmainchildrenShantouand evidenceforasthma 【Abstract】Objective provide explore were intervention．Methods100childrenwithasthmaand100withoutasthmawho from3to14 oldinShantouwereselected years and matched a1：1 case—controlwagconductedto theriskfactorsforasthma．ResultsTherewere study analyze significant inthe differences of tract of historyrespiratoryinfections，allergy asthma，home history，atopy，familyhistory children tothe and ofinfantsbetweenthe withandwithoutasthma smoking，infanttemperamentfeedingpatterns according and of multivariate The univariate，multivariatestepwiseregression logisticregressionanalysis．Conclusionshistoryrespiratory tract of and theriskfactorsfor decoration areall infections，allergyhistory，atopy，familyhistoryasthma，home smoking passive asthmainchildren．13aeinfant and of rolesintheoccurrenceofasthmain