近表面缺陷超声TOFDR和TOFDW+检测.pdfVIP

近表面缺陷的超声 TOFDR 和 TOFDW 检测 王 鑫，卢 超，陈振华，刘书宏 （南昌航空大学无损检测技术教育部重点实验室，江西 南昌，330063） 摘 要：针对超声 TOFD 方法存在近表面检测盲区的问题，提出了基于二次波的综合超声衍射反 射回波方法（TOFDR）和纵波三次 W衍射反射方法（TOFDW）的检测模式。分析了 TOFDR和 TOFDW两种 检测方法的超声传播特性，阐明了两种方法的检测原理，研究了两种检测方法的近表面理论检测能力。 对于 TOFDR检测方法，缺陷越近表面，D扫图像分辨特征越好。对于 TOFDW检测方法，总体分辨能力 大于 TOFDR方法，但对于特别浅的近表面缺陷，波形难以识别。最后通过人工缺陷检测，研究了综合 两种检测方法下的新检测模式的信号图像特征以及检测灵敏度，两种检测方法结合产生的 D扫图像能 很好的发现埋藏深度为 1mm的缺陷。 关键词：近表面检测盲区；超声衍射时差法；缺陷检测 Ultrasonic TOFDR and TOFDW for Near Surface Defect Detection WANG Xin, LU Chao, CHEN Zhen-Hua, LIU Shu-Hong (Key Lab. of Nondestructive Testing, Ministry of Education, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063, China) Abstract: Aim at the problem of near surface dead zones in ultrasonic TOFD technique, a new testing mode combined to ultrasound diffraction reflection echo method (TOFDR) and the three-fold reflected wave (TOFDW) based on secondary longitudinal waves was put forward. Through the analysis of TOFDR and TOFDW ultrasonic transmission characteristics, the two modes of the detection principle were illustrated, and discussed the ability in near surface detection of the two methods. Finally through artificial defects detection, the signal and image characteristics and detection sensitivity under the modified detection mode were studied. For the TOFDR mode, the nearer of the defect to the surface, the better of the wave’s distinguish ability. For the TOFDW mode, overall distinguish ability is better than TOFDR mode, but it hard to distinguish the waveform of nearest defect to the surface. The artificial defect with