日本岛第四纪玄武岩地球化学特征及其与西太平洋俯冲关系.pdfVIP

2013’s National Symposium on Petrology and Geodynamics(Abstract) 日本岛第四纪玄武岩地球化学特征及其与西太平洋俯冲的关系 陈双双，郭正府，刘嘉麒 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所新生代地质与环境重点实验室，北京 100029 摘 要：日本岛第四纪岩浆活动及深部作用过程一直备受关注但综合性研究较少。 结合地球化学、地球物理方面的证据，对日本岛第四纪火山作用进行系统研究。 日本岛东北部具有类似于MORB 的亏损地幔源区，其玄武岩形成于低温含水的 浅部源区，经过较高程度部分熔融；而西南部受到富集地幔的混合作用，在高 温无水的深部源区经过较低程度部分熔融形成。南北两侧俯冲带剖面的 Sr-Nd-Pb 同位素特征也呈现规律性的差别。地球物理资料显示日本岛东北部受 到西太平洋的俯冲速率较大、倾角较小、向西延伸范围较大，而西南部受到西 太平洋的俯冲则正好相反。日本岛东北部、西南部的显著差异可能是与西太平 洋南北两侧不同的俯冲模式有关。 关 键 词：玄武岩；第四纪；俯冲；日本岛；西太平洋 Geochemical characteristics of Quaternary basalts in Japan and its link to westward subduction of the Western Pacific slab CHEN Shuang-shuang ，GUO Zheng-fu ，LIU Jia-qi Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 9825, Beijing 100029, China Abstract: A relation between Quaternary mafic magmatism and deep mantle process in Japan Arc has been explored for many yeas, however, their petrogenesis remains highly controversial. Most of the previous studies have focused on individual volcanic fields, and petrogenetic models have not been fully integrated in a geodynamic context. In this paper, main conclusions were drawn from systematic analysis on geochemical and geophysical characteristics of Quaternary mafic volcanism in NE Asia. Mantle source region of the Quaternary basalts in Northeast Japan was similar to the MORB-source mantle, whereas the source of the mafic magmatism in Southwest Japan was characterized by enriched LILE contents and Sr-Nd-Pb isotope ratios. Quaternary basalts in Northeast Japan may be produced by high degree partial 作者简介：陈双双（1990- ），女，博士研究生，矿物学、岩石学、矿床学专业。E-mail: cxr3463523@163.com 通讯作者 （Corresponding author ）：LIU Jia-qi, Email: liujq@; Tel: 010 669